×

Exotic smooth structures and symplectic forms on closed manifolds. (English) Zbl 1136.53059

Summary: In this paper we discuss relations between symplectic forms and smooth structures on closed manifolds. Our main motivation is the problem if there exist symplectic structures on exotic tori. This is a symplectic generalization of a problem posed by Benson and Gordon. We give a short proof of the (known) positive answer to the original question of Benson and Gordon that there are no Kähler structures on exotic tori. We survey also other related results which give an evidence for the conjecture that there are no symplectic structures on exotic tori.

MSC:

53D35 Global theory of symplectic and contact manifolds
57R17 Symplectic and contact topology in high or arbitrary dimension
53D55 Deformation quantization, star products

References:

[1] Arapura D. (2004). Kähler solvmanifolds. Internat. Math. Res. Notices 3: 131–137 · Zbl 1091.53047 · doi:10.1155/S1073792804131875
[2] Arapura D. and Nori M. (1999). Solvable fundamental groups of algebraic varieties and Kähler manifolds. Compositio Math. 116: 173–188 · Zbl 0971.14020 · doi:10.1023/A:1000879906578
[3] Amoros, J., Bogomolov, F., Corlette, K., Kotschik, D., Toledo, D.: Fundamental Groups of Compact Kähler Manifolds, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (1996)
[4] Babenko I. and Taimanov I. (2000). On nonformal simply connected manifolds. Siberian Math. J. 41: 204–217 · Zbl 0972.53051 · doi:10.1007/BF02674589
[5] Barge J. (1976). Structures differentiables sur les types d’homotopie rationelle simplement connexes. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. 9: 469–501 · Zbl 0348.57016
[6] Barth W., Peters C. and Van de Ven A. (1984). Compact Complex Surfaces. Springer, Berlin · Zbl 0718.14023
[7] Baues, O., Cortéz, V.: Aspherical Kähler manifolds with solvable fundamental group, math.DG/0601616 · Zbl 1128.53043
[8] Benson C. and Gordon C. (1988). Kähler and symplectic structures on nilmanifolds. Topology 27: 513–518 · Zbl 0672.53036 · doi:10.1016/0040-9383(88)90029-8
[9] Benson C. and Gordon C. (1990). Kähler structures on compact solvmanifolds. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 108: 971–980 · Zbl 0689.53036
[10] Besse A. (1981). Géometrie riemannienne en dimension, 4. Cedic, Paris
[11] Catanese F. (1991). Moduli and classification of irregular Kähler manifolds (and algebraic varieties) with Albanese general type fibrations. Invent. Math. 104: 263–289 · Zbl 0743.32025 · doi:10.1007/BF01245076
[12] Catanese, F.: Deformation types of real and complex manifolds. math.AG/0111245 · Zbl 1080.14067
[13] Cavalcanti G.R. (2007). The Lefschetz property, formality and blowing up in symplectic geometry. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 359: 338–348 · Zbl 1115.53060 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-06-04058-X
[14] Connolly F., Ono K. and Van Le Hong (1997). Almost complex structures which are compatible with Kähler structures or symplectic structures. Annals Global Anal. Geom. 15: 325–334 · Zbl 0899.53026 · doi:10.1023/A:1006571108348
[15] Cordero L.A., Fernández M. and Gray A. (1986). Symplectic manifolds with no Kähler structure. Topology 25: 375–380 · Zbl 0596.53030 · doi:10.1016/0040-9383(86)90050-9
[16] Fernández M. and Muñoz V. (2005). Formality of Donaldson submanifolds. Math. Z. 250: 149–175 · Zbl 1071.57024 · doi:10.1007/s00209-004-0747-8
[17] Fernández M., Gotay M. and Gray A. (1988). Compact parallelizable four dimensional symplectic and compact solvmanifolds. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 103: 1209–1212 · Zbl 0656.53034 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-1988-0955011-9
[18] Fernández M., Saralegui M. and de León M. (1996). A six-dimensional compact symplectic solvmanifold without Kähler structures. Osaka J. Math. 33: 19–35 · Zbl 0861.53032
[19] Fintushel R. and Stern R. (1998). Knots, links and 4-manifolds. Invent. Math. 134: 363–400 · Zbl 0914.57015 · doi:10.1007/s002220050268
[20] Fritzsche K. and Grauert H. (2002). From Holomorphic Functions to Complex Manifolds. Springer, Berlin · Zbl 1005.32002
[21] Gompf R. (1995). A new construction of symplectic manifolds. Ann. Math. 142: 527–595 · Zbl 0849.53027 · doi:10.2307/2118554
[22] Gompf, R., Stipsicz, A.: 4-Manifolds and Kirby Calculus, Amer. Math. Soc. (1999)
[23] Gromov M. (1985). Pseudoholomorphic curves in symplectic manifolds. Invent. Math. 82: 307–345 · Zbl 0592.53025 · doi:10.1007/BF01388806
[24] Hajduk B. and Tralle A. (2005). Diffeomorphisms and almost complex structures on tori. Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 28: 337–349 · Zbl 1096.53018 · doi:10.1007/s10455-005-1939-0
[25] Hasegawa K. (2005). Complex and Kähler structures on compact solvmanifolds. J. Symplectic Geom. 3: 749–767 · Zbl 1120.53043
[26] Hasegawa K. (2006). A note on compact solvmanifolds with Kähler structures. Osaka J. Math. 43: 131–135 · Zbl 1105.32017
[27] Hitchin N. (1974). Harmonic spinors. Adv. Math. 14: 1–55 · Zbl 0284.58016 · doi:10.1016/0001-8708(74)90021-8
[28] Hsiang W.C. and Shaneson J.L. (1969). Fake tori, the annulus conjecture and the conjectures of Kirby. Proc. N.A.S. 62: 687–691 · Zbl 0174.26404 · doi:10.1073/pnas.62.3.687
[29] Hsiang W.C. and Wall C.T.C. (1969). On homotopy tori II. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 1: 341–342 · Zbl 0181.27101 · doi:10.1112/blms/1.3.341
[30] Ibáñez R., Rudyak Y., Tralle A. and Ugarte L. (2003). On certain geometric and homotopy properties of closed symplectic manifolds. Topol. Appl. 127: 33–45 · Zbl 1033.53077 · doi:10.1016/S0166-8641(02)00041-X
[31] Kosiński A. (1967). On the inertia group of {\(\pi\)}-manifolds. Amer. J. Math. 89: 227–248 · Zbl 0172.25303 · doi:10.2307/2373121
[32] Kotschik D., Morgan J. and Taubes C. (1995). Four-manifolds without symplectic structures but with non-trivial Seiberg-Witten invariants. Math. Res. Letters 2: 119–124 · Zbl 0853.57020
[33] Lawson H. and Michelson M.L. (1989). Spin Geometry. Princeton University Press, Princeton
[34] Lupton G. and Oprea J. (1994). Symplectic manifolds and formality. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 91: 193–207 · Zbl 0789.55010 · doi:10.1016/0022-4049(94)90142-2
[35] McCarthy J. and Wolfson J. (1994). Symplectic normal connect sum. Topology 33: 729–764 · Zbl 0812.53033 · doi:10.1016/0040-9383(94)90006-X
[36] McDuff D. (1984). Examples of simply-connected symplectic non-Kählerian manifolds. J. Differen. Geom. 20: 267–277 · Zbl 0567.53031
[37] McDuff D. and Salamon D. (1998). Introduction to Symplectic Topology. Oxford University Press, Oxford · Zbl 0844.58029
[38] McDuff, D., Salamon, D.: J-holomorphic Curves and Symplectic Topology. Amer. Math. Soc. Providence RI (2004) · Zbl 1064.53051
[39] Park B.D. (2000). Exotic smooth structures on \(3{\mathbb{C}}P^2\# n\overline{{\mathbb{C}}P}^2\) Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 128: 3057–3065 · Zbl 0957.57020 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-00-05357-0
[40] Park B.D. (2000). Exotic smooth structures on \(3{\mathbb{C}}P^2\# n\overline{{\mathbb{C}}P}^2\) Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 128: 3067–3073 · Zbl 0957.57021 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-00-05358-2
[41] Park J. (2002). Exotic smooth structures on 4-manifolds. Forum Math. 14: 915–929 · Zbl 1009.57029 · doi:10.1515/form.2002.041
[42] Rudyak Y. and Tralle A. (2000). On Thom spaces, Massey products and nonformal symplectic manifolds. Internat. Math. Res. Notices 10: 495–513 · Zbl 0972.53052 · doi:10.1155/S1073792800000271
[43] Taubes C.H. (1994). The Seiberg-Witten invariants and symplectic forms. Math. Res. Lett. 1: 809–822 · Zbl 0853.57019
[44] Thurston W.P. (1976). Some simple examples of symplectic manifolds. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 55: 467–468 · Zbl 0324.53031
[45] Tralle A. and Kȩdra J. (1997). Completely solvable Kähler solvmanifolds are tori. Int. Math. Res. Notices 15: 727–732 · Zbl 0881.22006 · doi:10.1155/S1073792897000470
[46] Tralle, A., Oprea, J.: Symplectic Manifolds with no Kähler Structure. Lect. Notes Math. 1661, Springer, Berlin (1997) · Zbl 0891.53001
[47] Wall C.T.C. (1999). Surgery on Compact Manifolds, 2nd edn. Amer. Math. Soc, Providence · Zbl 0935.57003
[48] Wang S. (1995). A vanishing theorem for the Seiberg-Witten invariants. Math. Res. Lett. 2: 305–310 · Zbl 0841.57042
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.