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Records, the maximal layer, and uniform distributions in monotone sets. (English) Zbl 0769.60044

Summary: Consider a nondecreasing nonnegative integrable function \(f\) on [0,1]. Draw an independent sample \((X_ 1,Y_ 1),\dots,(X_ n,Y_ n)\) of size \(n\) from the uniform distribution under \(f\), and let \(N_ n\) be the number of records in the sample, where \((X_ i,Y_ i)\) is a record when, for all \(j\neq i\), either \(X_ j>X_ i\) or \(Y_ j<Y_ i\). We study the dependence upon \(f\) of the constant \(C\) in the asymptotic formula \(\mathbb{E} N_ n\sim C\sqrt n\), and show that whenever \(\int^ 1_ 0f'>0\), \(N_ n/\mathbb{E} N_ n\to 1\) in probability. The results are related to the expected time analysis of algorithms for finding the collection of all records (i.e., the maximal layer).

MSC:

60G70 Extreme value theory; extremal stochastic processes
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References:

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