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Character expansions for the orthogonal and symplectic groups. (English) Zbl 1052.22017

Summary: Formulas for the expansion of arbitrary invariant group functions in terms of the characters for the \(\text{Sp}(2N)\), \(\text{SO}(2N+1)\), and \(\text{SO}(2N)\) groups are derived using a combinatorial method. The method is similar to one used by Balantekin to expand group functions over the characters of the \(\text{U}(N)\) group. All three expansions have been checked for all \(N\) by using them to calculate the known expansions of the generating function of the homogeneous symmetric functions. An expansion of the exponential of the traces of group elements, appearing in the finite-volume gauge field partition functions, is worked out for the orthogonal and symplectic groups.

MSC:

22E70 Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations
20G45 Applications of linear algebraic groups to the sciences
81R05 Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations

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