×

Combining standardized time series area and Cramér-von Mises variance estimators. (English) Zbl 1126.62078

Summary: We propose three related estimators for the variance parameter arising from a steady-state simulation process. All are based on combinations of standardized time series area and Cramér-von Mises (CvM) estimators. The first is a straightforward linear combination of the area and CvM estimators; the second resembles a Durbin-Watson statistic; and the third is related to a jackknifed version of the first. The main derivations yield analytical expressions for the bias and variance of the new estimators. These results show that the new estimators often perform better than the pure area, pure CvM, and benchmark nonoverlapping and overlapping batch means estimators, especially in terms of variance and mean squared error. We also give exact and Monte Carlo examples illustrating our findings.

MSC:

62M10 Time series, auto-correlation, regression, etc. in statistics (GARCH)
62M09 Non-Markovian processes: estimation
62G05 Nonparametric estimation
65C05 Monte Carlo methods
62G20 Asymptotic properties of nonparametric inference
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Aktaran-Kalaycı, Exact expected values of variance estimators in steady-state computer simulation, Nav Res Logist · Zbl 1152.90376
[2] T. Aktaran-Kalayci, D. Goldsman, J.R. Wilson, Exact mean squared errors of variance estimators in steady-state computer simulation, Technical Report, H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 2006.
[3] Alexopoulos, Overlapping variance estimators for simulation, Oper Res · Zbl 1255.62397
[4] Alexopoulos, Properties of batched quadratic-form variance parameter estimators for simulations, INFORMS J Comput 13 pp 149– (2001) · Zbl 1238.62097
[5] Billingsley, Convergence of probability measures (1968) · Zbl 0172.21201
[6] Chien, Large-sample results for batch means, Manage Sci 43 pp 1288– (1997) · Zbl 1043.90512
[7] Damerdji, Mean-square consistency of the variance estimator in steady-state simulation output analysis, Oper Res 43 pp 282– (1995) · Zbl 0830.62077
[8] Durbin, Distribution theory for tests based on the sample distribution function (1973) · Zbl 0267.62002 · doi:10.1137/1.9781611970586
[9] Foley, Confidence intervals using orthonormally weighted standardized time series, ACM Trans Model Comput Simul 9 pp 297– (1999) · Zbl 1392.62262
[10] Glynn, Simulation output analysis using standardized time series, Math Oper Res 15 pp 1– (1999) · Zbl 0704.65110
[11] Glynn, Estimating the asymptotic variance with batch means, Oper Res Lett 10 pp 431– (1991) · Zbl 0744.62113
[12] D. Goldsman, K. Kang, S.-H. Kim, A.F. Seila, G. Tokol, Online companion to ”Combining standardized time series area and Cramér-von Mises variance estimators,” Technical Report, H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA. Available online at www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0894-069X/suppmat. · Zbl 1126.62078
[13] Goldsman, Cramér-von Mises variance estimators for simulations, Oper Res 47 pp 299– (1999) · Zbl 1032.62074
[14] D. Goldsman, M.S. Meketon, A comparison of several variance estimators, Technical Report J-85-12, School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 1986.
[15] Goldsman, Properties of standardized time series weighted area variance estimators, Manage Sci 36 pp 602– (1990) · Zbl 0716.62038
[16] Goldsman, New confidence interval estimators using standardized time series, Manage Sci 36 pp 393– (1990) · Zbl 0716.62037
[17] Law, Simulation modeling and analysis (2000)
[18] Meketon, Overlapping batch means: Something for nothing? pp 227– (1984)
[19] Patel, Handbook of the normal distribution (1996) · Zbl 0846.62010
[20] Schmeiser, Batch size effects in the analysis of simulation output, Oper Res 30 pp 556– (1982) · Zbl 0484.65087
[21] Schruben, Confidence interval estimation using standardized time series, Oper Res 31 pp 1090– (1983) · Zbl 0532.62067
[22] Song, Optimal mean-squared-error batch sizes, Manage Sci 41 pp 110– (1995) · Zbl 0819.62076
[23] Steiger, An improved batch means procedure for simulation output analysis, Manage Sci 48 pp 1569– (2001)
[24] Watson, Goodness-of-fit tests on a circle, Biometrika 48 pp 109– (1961) · Zbl 0212.21905 · doi:10.1093/biomet/48.1-2.109
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.