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On property-\((P_1)\) in Banach spaces. (English) Zbl 1528.41100

Summary: We discuss a set-valued generalization of strong proximinality in Banach spaces, introduced by J. Mach [J. Approx. Theory 29, 223–230 (1980; Zbl 0467.41015)] as property-\((P_1)\). For a Banach space \(X\), a closed convex subset \(V\) of \(X\) and a subclass \(\mathscr{F}\) of the closed bounded subsets of \(X\), this property, defined for the triplet \((X, V, \mathscr{F})\), describes simultaneous strong proximinality of \(V\) at each of the sets in \(\mathscr{F}\). We establish that if the closed unit ball of a closed subspace of a Banach space \(X\) possesses property-\((P_1)\) for each of the classes of closed bounded, compact and finite subsets of \(X\), then so does the subspace. It is also proved that the closed unit ball of an \(M\)-ideal in an \(L_1\)-predual space satisfies property-\((P_1)\) for the compact subsets of the space. For a Choquet simplex \(K\), we provide a sufficient condition for the closed unit ball of a finite co-dimensional closed subspace of \(A(K)\) to satisfy property \((P_1)\) for the compact subsets of \(A(K)\). This condition also helps to establish the equivalence of strong proximinality of the closed unit ball of a finite co-dimensional subspace of \(A(K)\) and property-\((P_1)\) of the closed unit ball of the subspace for the compact subsets of \(A(K)\). Further, for a compact Hausdorff space \(S\), a characterization is provided for a strongly proximinal finite co-dimensional closed subspace of \(C(S)\) in terms of property-\((P_1)\) of the subspace and that of its closed unit ball for the compact subsets of \(C(S)\). We generalize this characterization for a strongly proximinal finite co-dimensional closed subspace of an \(L_1\)-predual space. As a consequence, we prove that such a subspace is a finite intersection of hyperplanes such that the closed unit ball of each of these hyperplanes satisfy property-\((P_1)\) for the compact subsets of the \(L_1\)-predual space and vice versa. We conclude this article by providing an example of a closed subspace of a non-reflexive Banach space which satisfies \(1 \frac{1}{2} \)-ball property and does not admit restricted Chebyshev center for a closed bounded subset of the Banach space.

MSC:

41A65 Abstract approximation theory (approximation in normed linear spaces and other abstract spaces)
41A50 Best approximation, Chebyshev systems
46B20 Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces
46E15 Banach spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions

Citations:

Zbl 0467.41015

References:

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