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Breadth-first search and the Andrews-Curtis conjecture. (English) Zbl 1059.20029

Summary: Andrews and Curtis conjectured in 1965 that every balanced presentation of the trivial group can be transformed into a standard presentation by a finite sequence of elementary transformations. Recent computational work by A. D. Miasnikov and A. G. Myasnikov [Ohio State Univ. Math. Res. Inst. Publ. 8, 257-263 (2001; Zbl 0992.20025)] on this problem has been based on genetic algorithms. We show that a computational attack based on a breadth-first search of the tree of equivalent presentations is also viable, and seems to outperform that based on genetic algorithms. It allows us to extract shorter proofs (in some cases, provably shortest) and to consider the length thirteen case for two generators. We prove that, up to equivalence, there is a unique minimum potential counterexample.

MSC:

20F05 Generators, relations, and presentations of groups
20E05 Free nonabelian groups
20-04 Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to group theory
57M05 Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus
68W30 Symbolic computation and algebraic computation

Citations:

Zbl 0992.20025
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] DOI: 10.1016/0040-9383(85)90010-2 · Zbl 0584.57009 · doi:10.1016/0040-9383(85)90010-2
[2] DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-1965-0173241-8 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-1965-0173241-8
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[8] A. D. Miasnikov and A. G. Myasnikov, Groups and Computation III, Balanced presentations of the trivial group on two generators and the Andrews–Curtis conjecture 8, eds. W. M. Kantor and A. Seress (Ohio State Math. Res. Inst. Publ. 8, de Gruyter, Berlin, 2001) pp. 257–263. · Zbl 0992.20025
[9] DOI: 10.1090/conm/250/03848 · doi:10.1090/conm/250/03848
[10] DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9947-1975-0380813-5 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1975-0380813-5
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