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Computable isomorphisms for certain classes of infinite graphs. (English) Zbl 1522.03129

Summary: We investigate (2,1):1 structures, which consist of a countable set \(A\) together with a function \(f : A \rightarrow A\) such that for every element \(x\) in \(A\), \(f\) maps either exactly one element or exactly two elements of \(A\) to \(x\). These structures extend the notions of injection structures, 2:1 structures, and (2,0):1 structures studied by Cenzer, Harizanov, and Remmel, all of which can be thought of as infinite directed graphs. We look at various computability-theoretic properties of (2,1):1 structures, most notably that of computable categoricity. We say that a structure \(\mathcal{A}\) is computably categorical if there exists a computable isomorphism between any two computable copies of \(\mathcal{A}\). We give a sufficient condition under which a (2,1):1 structure is computably categorical, and present some examples of (2,1):1 structures with different computability-theoretic properties.

MSC:

03C57 Computable structure theory, computable model theory
03D45 Theory of numerations, effectively presented structures
05C63 Infinite graphs

References:

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