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Simultaneous confidence bands for time-series prediction function. (English) Zbl 1203.62092

Summary: Although many types of confidence bands exist for nonparametric regression with i.i.d. data, theoretical properties of such bands have never been established under dependence. We propose simultaneous confidence bands for nonparametric prediction functions of time-series data using spline estimation. Asymptotic properties are established under the assumption of strong mixing, and simulation experiments have provided strong evidence that corroborates with the asymptotic theory. As an application, after removing the environmental Kuznets curve trend effects, the impact of the economic intervention on environmental quality change is quantified for the USA and Japan, with different conclusions.

MSC:

62G15 Nonparametric tolerance and confidence regions
62G08 Nonparametric regression and quantile regression
62G20 Asymptotic properties of nonparametric inference
62M20 Inference from stochastic processes and prediction
62M10 Time series, auto-correlation, regression, etc. in statistics (GARCH)
65C60 Computational problems in statistics (MSC2010)
62P12 Applications of statistics to environmental and related topics
62P20 Applications of statistics to economics
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