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Edges versus circuits: a hierarchy of diameters in polyhedra. (English) Zbl 1386.52008

Summary: The study of the graph diameter of polytopes is a classical open problem in polyhedral geometry and the theory of linear optimization. In this paper we continue the investigation initiated in [the first author et al., SIAM J. Discrete Math. 29, No. 1, 113–121 (2015; Zbl 1335.90058)] by introducing a vast hierarchy of generalizations to the notion of graph diameter. This hierarchy provides some interesting lower bounds for the usual graph diameter. After explaining the structure of the hierarchy and discussing these bounds, we focus on clearly explaining the differences and similarities among the many diameter notions of our hierarchy. Finally, we fully characterize the hierarchy in dimension two. It collapses into fewer categories, for which we exhibit the ranges of values that can be realized as diameters.

MSC:

52B05 Combinatorial properties of polytopes and polyhedra (number of faces, shortest paths, etc.)
52B55 Computational aspects related to convexity
52B40 Matroids in convex geometry (realizations in the context of convex polytopes, convexity in combinatorial structures, etc.)
52C40 Oriented matroids in discrete geometry
52C45 Combinatorial complexity of geometric structures
90C05 Linear programming
90C49 Extreme-point and pivoting methods
05B35 Combinatorial aspects of matroids and geometric lattices

Citations:

Zbl 1335.90058

References:

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