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Lie monads and dualities. (English) Zbl 1312.17016

Summary: We study dualities between Lie algebras and Lie coalgebras, and their respective (co)representations. To allow a study of dualities in an infinite-dimensional setting, we introduce the notions of Lie monads and Lie comonads, as special cases of YB-Lie algebras and YB-Lie coalgebras in additive monoidal categories. We show that (strong) dualities between Lie algebras and Lie coalgebras are closely related to (iso)morphisms between associated Lie monads and Lie comonads. In the case of a duality between two Hopf algebras – in the sense of Takeuchi – we recover a duality between a Lie algebra and a Lie coalgebra – in the sense defined in this note – by computing the primitive and the indecomposable elements, respectively.

MSC:

17B62 Lie bialgebras; Lie coalgebras
16T05 Hopf algebras and their applications
18C15 Monads (= standard construction, triple or triad), algebras for monads, homology and derived functors for monads

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