×

On the instability of solutions to a Liénard type equation with multiple deviating arguments. (English) Zbl 1309.34128

Summary: This paper investigates the instability of the zero solution to a modified Liénard equation with multiple constant deviating arguments. By means of the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach, we obtain a new result on the topic and two examples for the illustration of the result to be obtained.

MSC:

34K20 Stability theory of functional-differential equations
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Ahmad, S., Rama Mohana Rao, M.: Theory of ordinary differential equations. With applications in biology and engineering. Affiliated East-West Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi (1999) · Zbl 0901.34041
[2] Burton, T.A.: Stability and periodic solutions of ordinary and functional differential equations. Academic Press, Orlando (1985) · Zbl 0635.34001
[3] Boussaada, I., Chouikha, A.R.: Existence of periodic solution for perturbed generalized Liénard equations. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 140, 10 (2006) · Zbl 1118.34037
[4] Èl’sgol’ts, L.: Introduction to the theory of differential equations with deviating arguments. Translated from the Russian by Robert J. McLaughlin Holden-Day, Inc., San Francisco, London (1966) · Zbl 0133.33502
[5] Èl’sgol’ts, L.E., Norkin, S.B.: Introduction to the theory and application of differential equations with deviating arguments. Translated from the Russian by John L. Casti. Mathematics in Science and Engineering, Vol. 105. Academic Press [A Subsidiary of Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers], New York (1973) · Zbl 0287.34073
[6] Gopalsamy, K.: Stability and oscillations in delay differential equations of population dynamics. Mathematics and its Applications, 74. Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Dordrecht (1992) · Zbl 0752.34039
[7] Graef, John R.: Some boundedness results for nonautonomous second order nonlinear differential equations. Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg 49, 70-73 (1979) · Zbl 0455.34022 · doi:10.1007/BF02950647
[8] Haddock, J.R., Ko, Y.: Liapunov-Razumikhin functions and an instability theorem for autonomous functional-differential equations with finite delay. Second Geoffrey J. butler memorial conference in differential equations and mathematical biology (Edmonton, AB, 1992). Rocky Mountain J. Math. 25(1), 261-267 (1995) · Zbl 0829.34068 · doi:10.1216/rmjm/1181072282
[9] Haddock, J.R., Zhao, J.: Instability for autonomous and periodic functional-differential equations with finite delay. Funkcial. Ekvac. 39(3), 553-570 (1996) · Zbl 0872.34049
[10] Haddock, J.R., Zhao, J.: Instability for functional differential equations. Math. Nachr. 279(13—-14), 1491-1504 (2006) · Zbl 1130.34050 · doi:10.1002/mana.200410434
[11] Hale, J.K.: Sufficient conditions for stability and instability of autonomous functional-differential equations. \[J\] J. Differ. Equ. 1, 452-482 (1965) · Zbl 0135.30301 · doi:10.1016/0022-0396(65)90005-7
[12] Hale, J.K.: Theory of functional differential equations. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg (1977) · Zbl 0352.34001 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-9892-2
[13] Hara, T., Yoneyama, T.: On the global center of generalized Liénard equation and its application to stability problems. Funkcial. Ekvac. 28(2), 171-192 (1985) · Zbl 0585.34038
[14] Heidel, J.W.: Global asymptotic stability of a generalized Liénard equation. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 19, 629-636 (1970) · Zbl 0186.41701 · doi:10.1137/0119061
[15] Hu, G.-P., Li, W.-T., Yan, Xi-P: Hopf bifurcation and stability of periodic solutions in the delayed Liénard equation. Internat. J. Bifur. Chaos Appl. Sci. Eng. 18(10), 3147-3157 (2008) · Zbl 1165.34404 · doi:10.1142/S0218127408022317
[16] Kato, J.: On a boundedness condition for solutions of a generalized Liénard equation. J. Differ. Equ. 65(2), 269-286 (1986) · Zbl 0612.34042 · doi:10.1016/0022-0396(86)90038-0
[17] Kato, J.: A simple boundedness theorem for a Liénard equation with damping. Ann. Polon. Math. 51, 183-188 (1990) · Zbl 0721.34063
[18] Ko, Y.: The instability for functional-differential equations. J. Korean Math. Soc. 36(4), 757-771 (1999) · Zbl 0940.34060
[19] Kolmanovskii, V., Myshkis, A.: Introduction to the theory and applications of functional differential equations. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1999) · Zbl 0917.34001 · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-1965-0
[20] Krasovskii, N.N.: Stability of motion. Applications of Lyapunov’s second method to differential systems and equations with delay. Stanford University Press, Stanford (1963) · Zbl 0109.06001
[21] Kuang, Y.: Delay differential equations with applications in population dynamics. Mathematics in Science and Engineering, 191. Academic Press, Inc., Boston (1993) · Zbl 0777.34002
[22] Liu, B., Huang, L.: Boundedness of solutions for a class of retarded Liénard equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 286(2), 422-434 (2003) · Zbl 1044.34023 · doi:10.1016/S0022-247X(03)00455-4
[23] Liu, B., Huang, L.: Boundedness of solutions for a class of Liénard equations with a deviating argument. Appl. Math. Lett. 21(2), 109-112 (2008) · Zbl 1136.34328 · doi:10.1016/j.aml.2007.03.004
[24] Liu, C.J., Xu, S.L.: Boundedness of solutions of Liénard equations. J. Qingdao Univ. Nat. Sci. Ed. 11(3), 12-16 (1998)
[25] Liu, Xin-Ge, Tang, Mei-Lan, Martin, Ralph R.: Periodic solutions for a kind of Liénard equation. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 219(1), 263-275 (2008) · Zbl 1152.34047 · doi:10.1016/j.cam.2007.07.024
[26] Liu, Z.R.: Conditions for the global stability of the Liénard equation. Acta Math. Sinica 38(5), 614-620 (1995) · Zbl 0838.34064
[27] Luk, W.S.: Some results concerning the boundedness of solutions of Lienard equations with delay. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 30(4), 768-774 (1976) · Zbl 0347.34055 · doi:10.1137/0130069
[28] Lyapunov, A.M.: Stability of motion. Academic Press, London (1966) · Zbl 0161.06303
[29] Malyseva, I.A.: Boundedness of solutions of a Liénard differential equation. Differetial’niye Uravneniya 15(8), 1420-1426 (1979) · Zbl 0497.34027
[30] Murean, M.: Boundedness of solutions for Liénard type equations. Mathematica 40(63), 243-257 (1998) · Zbl 1281.34043
[31] Valdés, Nápoles: Juan E., Boundedness and global asymptotic stability of the forced Liénard equation. (Spanish) Rev. Un. Mat. Argentina 41(4), 47-59 (2000) · Zbl 1028.34050
[32] Ponzo, P.J., Wax, N.: Stability, singular perturbations, and the vector Liénard equation. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control AC 17(4), 563-565 (1972) · Zbl 0262.93029 · doi:10.1109/TAC.1972.1100056
[33] Sugie, J.: On the boundedness of solutions of the generalized Liénard equation without the signum condition. Nonlinear Anal. 11(12), 1391-1397 (1987) · Zbl 0648.34036 · doi:10.1016/0362-546X(87)90091-5
[34] Sugie, J., Amano, Y.: Global asymptotic stability of non-autonomous systems of Liénard type. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 289(2), 673-690 (2004) · Zbl 1047.34062 · doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2003.09.023
[35] Sugie, J., Chen, D.L., Matsunaga, H.: On global asymptotic stability of systems of Liénard type. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 219(1), 140-164 (1998) · Zbl 0913.34043 · doi:10.1006/jmaa.1997.5773
[36] Tunç, C.: Some new stability and boundedness results on the solutions of the nonlinear vector differential equations of second order. Iran. J. Sci. Technol. Trans. A Sci. 30(2), 213-221 (2006)
[37] Tunç, C.: A new boundedness theorem for a class of second order differential equations. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. Sect. A Sci. 33(1), 83-92 (2008) · Zbl 1195.34051
[38] Tunç, C.: Some stability and boundedness results to nonlinear differential equations of Liénard type with finite delay. J. Comput. Anal. Appl. 11(4), 711-727 (2009) · Zbl 1176.34089
[39] Tunç, C.: New stability and boundedness results of solutions of Liénard type equations with multiple deviating arguments. J. Contemp. Math. Anal. 45(3), 47-56 (2010) · Zbl 1200.34086
[40] Tunç, C.: A note on boundedness of solutions to a class of non-autonomous differential equations of second order. Appl. Anal. Discrete Math. 4, 361-372 (2010) · Zbl 1299.34128 · doi:10.2298/AADM100601026T
[41] Tunç, C.: Boundedness results for solutions of certain nonlinear differential equations of second order. J. Indones. Math. Soc. 16(2), 115-127 (2010) · Zbl 1232.34057
[42] Tunç, C.: Stability and boundedness of solutions of non-autonomous differential equations of second order. J. Comput. Anal. Appl. 13(6), 1067-1074 (2011) · Zbl 1227.34054
[43] Tunç, C.: Stability and boundedness in multi delay Lienard equation. Filomat. 27(3), 437-447 (2013) · Zbl 1324.34145
[44] Tunç, C., Tunç, E.: On the asymptotic behavior of solutions of certain second-order differential equations. J. Franklin Inst. 344(5), 391-398 (2007) · Zbl 1269.34057 · doi:10.1016/j.jfranklin.2006.02.011
[45] Utz, W.R.: Boundedness and periodicity of solutions of the generalized Liénard equation. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 42(4), 313-324 (1956) · Zbl 0071.30401 · doi:10.1007/BF02411883
[46] Yang, Q.G.: Boundedness and global asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Liénard equation. J. Syst. Sci. Math. Sci. 19(2), 211-216 (1999) · Zbl 0958.34030
[47] Yu, Y., Zhao, C.: Boundedness of solutions for a Liénard equation with multiple deviating arguments. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 14, 5 (2009) · Zbl 1171.34339
[48] Yoshizawa, T.: Stability theory by Liapunov’s second method. Publications of the Mathematical Society of Japan, No. 9 The Mathematical Society of Japan, Tokyo (1966) · Zbl 0144.10802
[49] Yoshizawa, T.: Asymptotic behaviors of solutions of differential equations. Differential equations, qualitative theory, Vol. I, II (Szeged, 1984), 1141-1164, Colloq. Math. Soc. János Bolyai, 47, North-Holland, (1987) · Zbl 0585.34038
[50] Zhang, B.: On the retarded Liénard equation. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 115(3), 779-785 (1992) · Zbl 0756.34075
[51] Zhang, B.: Boundedness and stability of solutions of the retarded Liénard equation with negative damping. Nonlinear Anal. 20(3), 303-313 (1993) · Zbl 0773.34056 · doi:10.1016/0362-546X(93)90165-O
[52] Zhang, B.: Necessary and sufficient conditions for boundedness and oscillation in the retarded Liénard equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 200(2), 453-473 (1996) · Zbl 0855.34090 · doi:10.1006/jmaa.1996.0216
[53] Zhang, X.S., Yan, W.P.: Boundedness and asymptotic stability for a delay Liénard equation. Math. Practice Theory 30(4), 453-458 (2000) · Zbl 1493.34196
[54] Zhao, L.: Boundedness and convergence for the non-Liénard type differential equation. Acta Math. Sci. Ser. B Engl. Ed. 27(2), 338-346 (2007) · Zbl 1125.34028 · doi:10.1016/S0252-9602(07)60034-4
[55] Zhou, J., Liu, Z.R.: The global asymptotic behavior of solutions for a nonautonomous generalized Liénard system. J. Math. Res. Expos. 21(3), 410-414 (2001) · Zbl 1002.34038
[56] Zhou, J., Xiang, L.: On the stability and boundedness of solutions for the retarded Liénard-type equation. Ann. Differ. Equ. 15(4), 460-465 (1999) · Zbl 0964.34064
[57] Zhou, X.-F., Jiang, W.: Stability and boundedness of retarded Liénard-type equation. Chin. Quart. J. Math. 18(1), 7-12 (2003) · Zbl 1058.34098
[58] Wei, J., Huang, Q.: Global existence of periodic solutions of Liénard equations with finite delay. Dynam. Contin. Discrete Impuls. Syst. 6(4), 603-614 (1999) · Zbl 0953.34059
[59] Wiandt, T.: On the boundedness of solutions of the vector Liénard equation. Dynam. Syst. Appl. 7(1), 141-143 (1998) · Zbl 0901.34041
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.