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A general testing for order restriction on mean vectors of multivariate normal populations. (English) Zbl 07552779

Summary: Multivariate isotonic regression theory plays a key role in the field of testing statistical hypotheses under order restriction for vector valued parameters. This kind of statistical hypothesis testing has been studied to some extent, for example, by D. D. S. Kulatunga and S. Sasabuchi [Mem. Fac. Sci., Kyushu Univ., Ser. A 38, 151–161 (1984; Zbl 0558.62046)] when the covariance matrices are known and also Sasabuchi et al. (2003) and [S. Sasabuchi, Sankhyā 69, No. 4, 700–716 (2007; Zbl 1192.62153)] when the covariance matrices are unknown but common. In the present paper, we are interested in a general testing for order restriction of mean vectors against all possible alternatives based on a random sample from several \(p\)-dimensional normal populations when the unknown covariance matrices are common. In fact, this problem of testing is an extension of A. Bazyari and R. Chinipardaz’s [Journal of Statistical Theory and Applications 11, No. 1, 23–45 (2012), http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~jsta/issues/11(1)/JSTA11(1)p3.pdf] problem. We propose an approximate test statistic by likelihood ratio method based on orthogonal projections on the closed convex cones, study its upper tail probability under the null hypothesis and estimate its critical values for different significance levels by using Monte Carlo simulation. The problem of testing and obtained results is illustrated with a real example where this inference problem arises to evaluate the effect of Vinylidene fluoride on liver damage.

MSC:

62F30 Parametric inference under constraints
62F03 Parametric hypothesis testing
62H15 Hypothesis testing in multivariate analysis
Full Text: DOI

References:

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