×

Riesz basis property of mode shapes for aircraft wing model (subsonic case). (English) Zbl 1149.76636

Summary: The present paper is devoted to the Riesz basis property of the mode shapes for an aircraft wing model in an inviscid subsonic airflow. The model has been developed in the Flight Systems Research Center of the University of California at Los Angeles in collaboration with NASA Dryden Flight Research Center. The model has been successfully tested in a series of flight experiments at Edwards Airforce Base, CA, and has been extensively studied numerically. The model is governed by a system of two coupled integro-differential equations and a two parameter family of boundary conditions modelling the action of the self-straining actuators. The system of equations of motion is equivalent to a single operator evolution-convolution equation in the energy space. The Laplace transform of the solution of this equation can be represented in terms of the so-called generalized resolvent operator, which is a finite –meromorphic operator– valued function of the spectral parameter. Its poles are precisely the aeroelastic modes. In the author’s previous works, it has been shown that the set of aeroelastic modes asymptotically splits into two disjoint subsets called the \(\beta\)-branch and the \(\delta\)-branch, and precise spectral asymptotics with respect to the eigenvalue number have been derived for both branches. The asymptotical approximations for the mode shapes have also been obtained. In the present work, the author proves that the set of the mode shapes forms an unconditional basis (the Riesz basis) in the Hilbert state space of the system. The results of this paper will be important for the reconstruction of the solution of the original initial boundary-value problem from its Laplace transform and for the analysis of the flutter phenomenon in the forthcoming work.

MSC:

76G25 General aerodynamics and subsonic flows
74F10 Fluid-solid interactions (including aero- and hydro-elasticity, porosity, etc.)
45J05 Integro-ordinary differential equations
47A70 (Generalized) eigenfunction expansions of linear operators; rigged Hilbert spaces
47G20 Integro-differential operators
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] 1972 <i>Handbook of mathematical functions</i>, New York: Dover
[2] Adams, R.A. 1975 Sobolev spaces. New York: Academic Press. · Zbl 0314.46030
[3] Ashley, H. & Landahl, M. 1985 Aerodynamics of wings and bodies. New York: Dover. · Zbl 0161.22502
[4] Balakrishnan, A.V. 1997 Vibrating systems with singular mass-inertia matrices. <i>First Int. Conf. Nonlinear Problems in Aviation and Aerospace</i> (ed. Sivasundaram, S.), pp. 23–32Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Press
[5] Balakrishnan, A.V. 1998 Aeroelastic control with self-straining actuators: continuum models. <i>Proc. SPIE</i><i>Smart structures and materials, mathematics control in smart structures</i> (ed. Vasunradan, V.), vol. 3323. pp. 44–54
[6] Balakrishnan, A.V. 1998 Control of structures with self-straining actuators: coupled Euler/Timoshenko model. <i>Nonlinear problems in aviation and aerospace</i>. pp. 23–34, Reading, UK: Gordon and Breach
[7] Balakrishnan, A.V. 1999 Damping performance of strain actuated beams. <i>Comput. Appl. Math.</i>&nbsp;<b>18</b>, 31–86. · Zbl 0931.74030
[8] Balakrishnan, A. V. 2001 Subsonic flutter suppression using self-straining actuators. <i>J. Franklin Inst.</i>, Special Issue on Control, (ed. F. Udwadia), <b>338</b>, 149–170. · Zbl 0981.74015
[9] Balakrishnan, A.V. & Edwards, J.W. 1980 Calculation of the transient motion of elastic airfoils forced by control surface motion and gusts. <i>NASA TM 81351</i>.
[10] Bisplinghoff, R.L., Ashley, H. & Halfman, R.L. 1996 Aeroelasticity. New York: Dover. · Zbl 0067.42501
[11] Chen, G., Krantz, S.G., Ma, D.W., Wayne, C.E. & West, H.H. 1987 The Euler–Bernoulli beam equations with boundary energy dissipation. <i>Operator methods for optimal control problems. Lecture notes in mathematics</i>, vol. 108. pp. 67–96.
[12] Cox, S. & Zuazua, E. 1995 The rate at which the energy decays in the string damped at one end. <i>Indiana Univ. Math. J.</i>&nbsp;<b>44</b>, 543–573, (doi:10.1512/iumj.1995.44.2001). · Zbl 0847.35078
[13] Dierolf, P., Schröder, D. & Voight, J. 2000 Flutter as a perturbation problem for semigroups. <i>Semigroups of operators: theory and applications</i> (ed. Balakrishnan, A.V.), pp. 89–95, Basel: Birkhauser · Zbl 0961.47025
[14] Fung, Y.C. 1993 An introduction to the theory of aeroelasticity. New York: Dover.
[15] Gohberg, I.Ts. & Krein, M.G. 1996 Introduction to the theory of linear non-self-adjoint operators. <i>Trans. of Math. Monogr.</i>, vol. 18. Providence, RI: AMS.
[16] Gohberg, I.C. & Sigal, E.I. 1971 An operator generalization of the logarithmic residue theorem and the Theorem of Rouche. <i>Math. VSSR Sbornik.</i>&nbsp;<b>13</b>, 605–625.
[17] Shubov, M.A. 2000 Riesz basis property of root vectors of non-self-adjoint operators generated by aircraft wing model in subsonic airflow. <i>Math. Meth. Appl. Sci.</i>&nbsp;<b>23</b>, 1585–1615, (doi:10.1002/1099-1476(200012)23:18<1585::AID-MMA175>3.0.CO;2-E).
[18] Shubov, M.A. 2001 Mathematical analysis of aircraft wing model in subsonuc airflow. <i>IMA J. Appl. Math.</i>&nbsp;<b>66</b>, 319–356, (doi:10.1093/imamat/66.4.319). · Zbl 1053.76034
[19] Shubov, M.A. 2001 Asymptotic representations for root vectors of non-self-adjoint operators generated by aircraft wing model in subsonic airflow. <i>J. Math. Anal. Appl.</i>&nbsp;<b>260</b>, 341–366, (doi:10.101006/jmaa.2000.7453). · Zbl 1068.76045
[20] Shubov, M.A. 2001 Asymptotics of the aeroelastic modes and basis property of mode shapes for aircraft wing model. <i>J. Fraklin Inst.</i>&nbsp;<b>338</b>, 171–186, (doi:10.1016/S0016-0032(00)00076-4).
[21] Shubov, M.A. & Balakrishnan, A.V. 2004 Asymptotic and spectral properties of the operator-valued functions generated by aircraft wing model. <i>Proc. R. Soc. A</i>&nbsp;<b>460</b>, 1057–1091, (doi:10.1098/rspa.2003.1217). · Zbl 1109.76029
[22] Shubov, M.A. & Balakrishnan, A.V. 2004 Asymptotic behavior of aeroelastic modes for an aircraft wing model in a subsonic airflow. <i>Math. Meth. Appl. Sci.</i>&nbsp;<b>27</b> · Zbl 1109.76029
[23] Shubov, M.A. & Peterson, C.A. 2003 Asymptotic distribution of eigenfrequencies for coupled Euler–Bernoulli/Timoshenko beam model. <i>NASA Technical Publication, NASA/CR-2003-212022; November, 2003</i>. NASA Dryden Center, pp. 1–78.
[24] Sz.-Nagy, B. & Foias, C. 1970 Harmonic analysis of operators on Hilbert space. Amsterdam: North Holland Publisher.
[25] Tzou, H.S. & Gadre, M. 1989 Theoretical analysis of a multi-layered thin shell coupled with piezoelectric shell actuators for distributed vibration controls. <i>J. Sound Vibr.</i>&nbsp;<b>132</b>, 433–450, (doi:10.1010.1016/0022-460X(89)90637-8).
[26] Watson, G.N. 1966 A treatise on the theory of Bessel functions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. · Zbl 0174.36202
[27] Weidmann, J. 1987 Spectral theory of ordinary differential operators. <i>Lecture Notes in Mathematics</i>, 1258. Berlin: Springer. · Zbl 0647.47052
[28] Yang, S.M. & Lee, Y.J. 1994 Modal analysis of stepped beams with piezoelectric materials. <i>J. Sound Vibr.</i>&nbsp;<b>176</b>, 289–300, (doi:10.1006/jsvi.1994.1377).
[29] Young, R.M. 1980 An introduction to nonharmonic Fourier series. New York: Academic Press. · Zbl 0493.42001
[30] Gohberg, I., Goldberg, S. & Kaachoek, M.A. 1990 Classes of linear operators. <i>Operator theory: advances and applications, 49</i>, vol. 1. Basel: Birkhauser.
[31] Istratescu, V.I. 1981 Introduction to linear operator theory. <i>Pure Appl. Math. Series Monogr</i>. New York: Dekker.
[32] Lutgen, J. 2001 A note on Riesz bases of eigenvectors of certain holomorphic operator-functions. <i>J. Math. Anal. Appl.</i>&nbsp;<b>255</b>, 358–373, (doi:10.1006/jmaa.2000.7154). · Zbl 0972.47011
[33] Magnus, W., Oberhettinger, F. & Soni, R.P. 1966 Formulas and theorems for the special functions of mathematical physics. 3rd edn. New York: Springer. · Zbl 0143.08502
[34] Marcus, A.S. 1988 Introduction to the spectral theory of polymonial pencils. <i>Transl. Math. Monogr.</i>, 71. Providence, RI: AMS.
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.