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Magnetic collimation and magnetohydrodynamic kink instability driven by differential rotation. (English) Zbl 1173.85322

Summary: We investigate the launching and stability of extragalactic jets through magnetohydrodynamic simulations of jet evolution. In these simulations, a small scale equilibrium magnetic corona is twisted by a differentially rotating accretion disk. Two-dimensional calculations show the formation of a collimated outflow. This outflow is divided into two regions by the Alfvén surface: a magnetically dominated Poynting region, and a kinetically dominated region. Three-dimensional calculations show that the outflow is unstable to the \(m=1\) kink instability, and that the growth rate of the kink instability decreases as the rotation rate of the accretion disk increases.

MSC:

85A30 Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic problems in astronomy and astrophysics
76W05 Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics
83C10 Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory
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References:

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