×

A study on constacyclic codes over the ring \(\mathbb{Z}_4 + u\mathbb{Z}_4 + u^2\mathbb{Z}_4\). (English) Zbl 07906988

Summary: This paper studies \(\lambda\)-constacyclic codes and skew \(\lambda \)-constacyclic codes over the finite commutative non-chain ring \(R = \mathbb{Z}_4 + u\mathbb{Z}_4 + u^2\mathbb{Z}_4\) with \(u^3 = 0\) for \(\lambda = (1 + 2u + 2u^2)\) and \((3 + 2u + 2u^2)\). We introduce distinct Gray maps and show that the Gray images of \(\lambda\)-constacyclic codes are cyclic, quasi-cyclic, and permutation equivalent to quasi-cyclic codes over \(\mathbb{Z}_4\). It is also shown that the Gray images of skew \(\lambda\)-constacyclic codes are quasi-cyclic codes of length \(2n\) and index 2 over \(\mathbb{Z}_4\). Moreover, the structure of \(\lambda\)-constacyclic codes of odd length \(n\) over the ring \(R\) is determined and give some suitable examples.

MSC:

94B05 Linear codes (general theory)
94B15 Cyclic codes
94B60 Other types of codes
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] [1] T. Abualrub and R. Oehmke, Cyclic codes over Z4 of length 2e, Discrete Appl. Math., 128 (2003) 3-9. · Zbl 1025.94022
[2] [2] T. Abualrub and I. Siap, Cyclic codes over the ring Z2 +uZ2 and Z2 +uZ2 +u2Z2, Des. Codes Cryptogr., 42 No. 3 (2007) 273-287. · Zbl 1143.94020
[3] [3] N. Aydin, Y. Cengellenmis and A. Dertli, On some constacyclic codes over Z4[u]/⟨u2 −1⟩, their Z4 images and new codes, Des. Codes Cryptogr., 86 (2018) 1249-1255. · Zbl 1387.94120
[4] [4] T. Bag, A. Dertli, Y. Cengellenmis and A. K. Upadhyay, Application of constacyclic codes over the semilocal ring Fpm + vFpm, Indian J. Pure Appl. Math., 51 No. 1 (2020) 265-275. · Zbl 1472.94091
[5] [5] A. Bayram and I. Siap, Structure of codes over the ring Z3[v]/⟨v3 − v⟩, Appl. Algebra Engrg. Comm. Comput., 24 (2013) 369-386. · Zbl 1283.94107
[6] [6] Y. Cengellenmis, A. Dertli and N. Aydin, Some constacyclic codes over Z4[u]/⟨u2⟩, new Gray maps and new quaternary codes, Algebra Colloq., 25 No. 3 (2018) 369-376. · Zbl 1408.94986
[7] [7] A. Dertli and Y. Cengellenmis, On the codes over the ring Z4 +uZ4 +vZ4 cyclic, constacyclic, quasi-cyclic codes, their skew codes, cyclic DNA and skew cyclic DNA codes, Prespacetime Journal, 10 No. 2 (2019) 196-213.
[8] [8] J. Gao, Some results on linear codes over Fp + uFp + u2Fp, J. Appl. Math. Comput., 47 (2015) 473-485. · Zbl 1332.94098
[9] [9] A. R. Hammons, P. V. Kumar, A. R. Calderbank, N. J. A. Sloane and P. Solé, The Z4-linearity of Kerdock, Preparata, Goethals and related codes, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 40 (1994) 301-319. · Zbl 0811.94039
[10] [10] H. Islam, T. Bag and O. Prakash, A class of constacyclic codes over Z4[u]/⟨uk⟩, J. Appl. Math. Comput., 60 No. 1-2 (2019) 237-251. · Zbl 1468.94441
[11] [11] H. Islam and O. Prakash, A study of cyclic and constacyclic codes over Z4 +uZ4 +vZ4, Int. J. Inf. Coding Theory, 5 No. 2 (2018) 155-168. · Zbl 1431.94186
[12] [12] H. Islam and O. Prakash, A class of constacyclic codes over the ring Z4[u, v]/⟨u2, v2, uv − vu⟩ and their Gray images, Filomat, 33 No. 8 (2019) 2237-2248. · Zbl 1499.94068
[13] [13] M. Özen, N. T. Özzaim and N. Aydin, Cyclic codes over Z4 + uZ4 + u2Z4, Turkish J. Math., 42 (2016) 1235-1247.
[14] [14] M. Özen, F. Z. Uzekmek, N. Aydin and N. T. Özzaim, Cyclic and some constacyclic codes over the ring Z4[u]/⟨u2 − 1⟩, Finite Fields Appl., 38 (2016) 27-39. · Zbl 1356.94096
[15] [15] V. S. Pless and Z. Qian, Cyclic codes and quadratic residue codes over Z4, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 41 No. 5 (1996) 1594-1600. · Zbl 0859.94018
[16] [16] J. F. Qian, L. N. Zhang and S. X. Zhu, (1 + u)-Constacyclic and cyclic codes over F2 + uF2, Appl. Math. Lett., 19 (2006) 820-823. · Zbl 1122.94055
[17] [17] M. Shi, A. Alahmadi and P. Solé, Codes and Rings: Theory and Practice, First Edition, Academic Press, 2017. · Zbl 1386.94002
[18] [18] M. Shi, L. Qian, L. Sok, N. Aydin and P. Solé, On constayclic codes over Z4[u]/⟨u2 − 1⟩ and their Gray images, Finite Fields Appl., 45 (2017) 86-95. · Zbl 1392.94945
[19] [19] A. K. Singh and P. K. Kewat, On cyclic codes over the ring Zp[u]/⟨uk⟩, Des. Codes Cryptogr., 74 (2015) 1-13. · Zbl 1351.94089
[20] [20] Z. X. Wan, Quaternary Codes, World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore, 1997. · Zbl 0890.94034
[21] [21] B. Yildiz and N. Aydin, On cyclic codes over Z4 + uZ4 and their Z4-images, Int. J. Inf. Coding Theory, 2 (2014) 226-237. · Zbl 1358.94100
[22] [22] H. Yu, Y. Wang and M. Shi, (1 + u)-Constacyclic codes over Z4 + uZ4, Springer Plus, 2016.
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.