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A characteristic Galerkin method with adaptive error control for the continuous casting problem. (English) Zbl 0960.76045

Summary: The continuous casting problem can be described by a convection-dominated nonlinearly degenerate diffusion equation. We discretize it implicitly in time via the method of characteristics, and in space via continuous piecewise linear finite elements. A posteriori error estimates are derived for the \(L^1\) norm of temperature which exhibit a mild explicit dependence on velocity. The analysis is based on special properties of a linear dual problem in non-divergent form with vanishing diffusion and strong advection. Several simulations with realistic physical parameters illustrate the reliability of the estimators and the flexibility of the proposed adaptive method.

MSC:

76M10 Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics
76T99 Multiphase and multicomponent flows
76R50 Diffusion
65M60 Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
65M25 Numerical aspects of the method of characteristics for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
80A22 Stefan problems, phase changes, etc.
Full Text: DOI

References:

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