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Structural results on lifting, orthogonality and finiteness of idempotents. (English) Zbl 1486.14006

In this paper, the authors prove several results pertaining to ideals which are liftings of idempotents. In particular,
every ideal in the nilradical is a lifting of idempotents,
if \(I \subseteq J\) and Max\((R/J) \rightarrow \text{Max}(R/I)\) is surjective then \(I\) is a lifting of idempotents if \(J\) is,
if \(I\) is a lifting of idempotents and \(J\) is regular, then \(I+J\) is a lifting of idempotents,
every ideal is a lifting of idempotents if and only if \(R\) is a clean ring,
if \(R\) is complete with respect to the \(I\)-adic topology, then \(I\) is a lifting of idempotents,
if \(I\) and \(J\) are not coprime, \(I\) is a lifting of idempotents and \(R/J\) has no nontrivial idempotents, then \(I \cap J\) is a lifting of idempotents.
In addition, they also prove \(|R| \leq |\text{Spec}(R)|\) for Boolean rings and discuss instances when equality holds. There are also several nice results regarding primitive and orthogonal idempotents. A short appendix includes a proof of the Chinese Remainder Theorem using their results.
The paper includes several concrete examples some which clarify why converses of some of their results do not hold.

MSC:

14A05 Relevant commutative algebra
13A15 Ideals and multiplicative ideal theory in commutative rings
13B30 Rings of fractions and localization for commutative rings
13C05 Structure, classification theorems for modules and ideals in commutative rings

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