×

Optimal dividends under Markov-modulated bankruptcy level. (English) Zbl 1503.91088

The paper focuses on an optimal dividend problem under a main assumption: the dynamics of the company’s cash surplus and the bankruptcy level are modulated by a two-state continuous-time Markov chain. After formalizing the model, the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation related to the optimal dividend problem is derived as a system of two coupled variational inequalities. Then, the optimal dividend policy is obtained in four cases, and some numerical insights describe the impact of different bankruptcy levels, as well as the sensitivity of the optimal solution with respect to the model’s parameters. In-depth technical discussions and proofs are collected in Appendix.

MSC:

91G05 Actuarial mathematics
93E20 Optimal stochastic control

References:

[1] Akyildirim, E.; Güney, I. E.; Rochet, J.-C.; Soner, H. M., Optimal dividend policy with random interest rates, Journal of Mathematical Economics, 51, 93-101 (2014) · Zbl 1296.91274
[2] Albrecher, H.; Gerber, H. U.; Shiu, E. S., The optimal dividend barrier in the Gamma-Omega model, European Actuarial Journal, 1, 43-55 (2011) · Zbl 1219.91062
[3] Albrecher, H.; Thonhauser, S., Optimality results for dividend problems in insurance, Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas Y Naturales. Serie A, Matemáticas, 103, 295-320 (2009) · Zbl 1187.93138
[4] Antill, S.; Grenadier, S. R., Optimal capital structure and bankruptcy choice: dynamic bargaining versus liquidation, Journal of Financial Economics, 133, 198-224 (2019)
[5] Avanzi, B., Strategies for dividend distribution: a review, North American Actuarial Journal, 13, 217-251 (2009) · Zbl 1483.91177
[6] Bandini, E.; De Angelis, T.; Ferrari, G.; Gozzi, F., Optimal dividend payout under stochastic discounting, Mathematical Finance, 32, 627-677 (2022) · Zbl 1522.91305
[7] Bernstein, S.; Colonnelli, E.; Iverson, B., Asset allocation in bankruptcy, The Journal of Finance, 74, 5-53 (2019)
[8] Björk, T., Finite dimensional optimal filters for a class of Itô-processes with jumping parameters, Stochastics An International Journal of Probability and Stochastic Processes, 4, 167-183 (1980) · Zbl 0443.60038
[9] Brinker, L. V.; Eisenberg, J., Dividend optimisation: a behaviouristic approach, Insurance. Mathematics & Economics (2021) · Zbl 1478.91162
[10] Che, X.; Dassios, A., Stochastic boundary crossing probabilities for the Brownian motion, Journal of Applied Probability, 50, 419-429 (2013) · Zbl 1291.60081
[11] Dassios, A.; Wu, S., Parisian ruin with exponential claims (2008), London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, tech. rep
[12] De Finetti, B., Su un’impostazione alternativa della teoria collettiva del rischio, (Transactions of the XVth International Congress of Actuaries, vol. 2. Transactions of the XVth International Congress of Actuaries, vol. 2, New York (1957)), 433-443
[13] Ferrari, G.; Yang, S., On an optimal extraction problem with regime switching, Advances in Applied Probability, 50, 671-705 (2018) · Zbl 1431.91277
[14] Fleming, W. H.; Soner, H. M., Controlled Markov Processes and Viscosity Solutions, vol. 25 (2006), Springer Science & Business Media · Zbl 1105.60005
[15] Gerber, H. U., Entscheidungskriterien für den zusammengesetzten Poisson-Prozess (1969), ETH: ETH Zurich, PhD thesis · Zbl 0193.20501
[16] Gerber, H. U.; Shiu, E. S.; Yang, H., The Omega model: from bankruptcy to occupation times in the red, European Actuarial Journal, 2, 259-272 (2012) · Zbl 1256.91057
[17] Gerber, H. U.; Yang, H., Absolute ruin probabilities in a jump diffusion risk model with investment, North American Actuarial Journal, 11, 159-169 (2007) · Zbl 1480.91208
[18] Gilbarg, D.; Trudinger, N. S., Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order, vol. 224 (2001), Springer Science & Business Media · Zbl 1042.35002
[19] Guillaume, T., Closed form valuation of barrier options with stochastic barriers, Annals of Operations Research, 1-30 (2021)
[20] Hamilton, J. D., A new approach to the economic analysis of nonstationary time series and the business cycle, Econometrica, 357-384 (1989) · Zbl 0685.62092
[21] Jacod, J.; Shiryaev, A., Limit Theorems for Stochastic Processes, vol. 288 (2013), Springer Science & Business Media
[22] Jiang, Z., Optimal dividend policy when cash reserves follow a jump-diffusion process under Markov-regime switching, Journal of Applied Probability, 52, 209-223 (2015) · Zbl 1325.93058
[23] Jiang, Z., Optimal dividend policy when risk reserves follow a jump-diffusion process with a completely monotone jump density under Markov-regime switching, Insurance. Mathematics & Economics, 86, 1-7 (2019) · Zbl 1411.91289
[24] Jiang, Z.; Pistorius, M., Optimal dividend distribution under Markov regime switching, Finance and Stochastics, 16, 449-476 (2012) · Zbl 1252.93135
[25] Li, X.; Liu, H.; Tang, Q.; Zhu, J., Liquidation risk in insurance under contemporary regulatory frameworks, Insurance. Mathematics & Economics, 93, 36-49 (2020) · Zbl 1446.91067
[26] Loeffen, R.; Czarna, I.; Palmowski, Z., Parisian ruin probability for spectrally negative Lévy processes, Bernoulli, 19, 599-609 (2013) · Zbl 1267.60054
[27] Luo, S.; Taksar, M., On absolute ruin minimization under a diffusion approximation model, Insurance. Mathematics & Economics, 48, 123-133 (2011) · Zbl 1233.91151
[28] Moreno-Bromberg, S.; Rochet, J.-C., Market frictions and corporate finance: an overview paper, Mathematics and Financial Economics, 8, 355-381 (2014) · Zbl 1310.91141
[29] Park, C.; Beekman, J., Stochastic barriers for the Wiener process, Journal of Applied Probability, 20, 338-348 (1983) · Zbl 0513.60079
[30] Reppen, A. M.; Rochet, J.-C.; Soner, H. M., Optimal dividend policies with random profitability, Mathematical Finance, 30, 228-259 (2020) · Zbl 1508.91483
[31] Schmidli, H., Stochastic Control in Insurance (2007), Springer Science & Business Media
[32] Sotomayor, L. R.; Cadenillas, A., Classical and singular stochastic control for the optimal dividend policy when there is regime switching, Insurance. Mathematics & Economics, 48, 344-354 (2011) · Zbl 1218.91096
[33] Tossavainen, T., On the zeros of finite sums of exponential functions, Australian Mathematical Society Gazette, 33, 47 (2006) · Zbl 1092.26001
[34] Vierkötter, M.; Schmidli, H., On optimal dividends with exponential and linear penalty payments, Insurance. Mathematics & Economics, 72, 265-270 (2017) · Zbl 1394.91235
[35] Wang, W.; Yu, X.; Zhou, X., On optimality of barrier dividend control under endogenous regime switching with application to Chapter 11 bankruptcy (2021), arXiv preprint
[36] Wei, J.; Yang, H.; Wang, R., Classical and impulse control for the optimization of dividend and proportional reinsurance policies with regime switching, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 147, 358-377 (2010) · Zbl 1203.91118
[37] Wei, J.; Yang, H.; Wang, R., Optimal reinsurance and dividend strategies under the Markov-modulated insurance risk model, Stochastic Analysis and Applications, 28, 1078-1105 (2010) · Zbl 1219.93148
[38] Zhu, J., Singular optimal dividend control for the regime-switching Cramér-Lundberg model with credit and debit interest, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 257, 212-239 (2014) · Zbl 1291.91138
[39] Zhu, J.; Chen, F., Dividend optimization for regime-switching general diffusions, Insurance. Mathematics & Economics, 53, 439-456 (2013) · Zbl 1304.91240
[40] Zhu, J.; Yang, H., Optimal financing and dividend distribution in a general diffusion model with regime switching, Advances in Applied Probability, 48, 406-422 (2016) · Zbl 1343.49032
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.