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Neurodynamics and nonlinear integrable systems of Lax type. (English) Zbl 0822.92003

We consider neurodynamics as a new topic of applied analysis of nonlinear integrable systems. We here take the position that we regard the problem of learning as a challenging problem in nonlinear dynamical systems. First we discuss a stochastic learning equation of Hebb type with a nonlinear damping term. Averaging the learning equation we derive a nonlinear dynamical system which is a gradient system for a potential function. Stable equilibrium points of the averaged learning equation are discussed. It is shown that the averaged learning equation also can be regarded as a constrained harmonic motion having a Lax pair representation. A competition learning rule appears as a first integral of the dynamical system. A relationship to the finite nonperiodic Toda lattice equation which is a typical nonlinear integrable system is discussed. It is also shown that a Lax type equation also emerges in the Hopfield model.

MSC:

92B20 Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics
37J35 Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests
37K10 Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.)
60H30 Applications of stochastic analysis (to PDEs, etc.)
68T05 Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence
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References:

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