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Quasi-exactly solvable hyperbolic potential and its anti-isospectral counterpart. (English) Zbl 1484.81027

Summary: We solve the eigenvalue spectra for two quasi exactly solvable (QES) Schrödinger problems defined by the potentials \(V(x;\gamma,\eta)=4\gamma^2\cosh^4(x)+V_1(\gamma,\eta)\cosh^2(x)+\eta(\eta-1)\tanh^2(x)\) and \(U(x;\gamma,\eta)=-4\gamma^2\cos^4(x)-V_1(\gamma,\eta)\cos^2(x)+\eta(\eta-1)\tan^2(x)\), found by the anti-isospectral transformation of the former. We use three methods: a direct polynomial expansion, which shows the relation between the expansion order and the shape of the potential function; direct comparison to the confluent Heun equation (CHE), which has been shown to provide only part of the spectrum in different quantum mechanics problems, and the use of Lie algebras, which has been proven to reveal hidden algebraic structures of this kind of spectral problems.

MSC:

81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics
81U15 Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory
33C15 Confluent hypergeometric functions, Whittaker functions, \({}_1F_1\)
17B81 Applications of Lie (super)algebras to physics, etc.

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