A review of developments in superconducting quantum processors. (English) Zbl 1542.81244
Summary: Superconducting qubits are currently the leading platform for quantum computing and quantum information processing in general. Over the last decade, there have been rapid developments in the performance of small-scale quantum processors based on superconducting qubits, showing promise for a practical quantum processor in the coming years. These developments have taken place in terms of control and measurement techniques, connectivity, qubit architecture, and coherence performance. It has been led by novel design strategies, improvements in materials and fabrication processes, as well as advances in peripheral control electronics. In this article, we present a review of the various superconducting qubit devices, their coupling schemes, performance, and developments on the materials front.
MSC:
| 81P68 | Quantum computation |
| 81P65 | Quantum gates |
| 82D55 | Statistical mechanics of superconductors |
| 68Q12 | Quantum algorithms and complexity in the theory of computing |
| 81V25 | Other elementary particle theory in quantum theory |
| 81V10 | Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics |
| 74K30 | Junctions |
| 81P15 | Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations |
| 68M07 | Mathematical problems of computer architecture |
| 81Q93 | Quantum control |
Keywords:
superconducting qubits; quantum computation; artificial atoms; Josephson junctions; circuit QEDReferences:
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