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Colored five-vertex models and Demazure atoms. (English) Zbl 1458.05257

Summary: Type A Demazure atoms are pieces of Schur functions, or sets of tableaux whose weights sum to such functions. Inspired by colored vertex models of Borodin and Wheeler, we will construct solvable lattice models whose partition functions are Demazure atoms; the proof of this makes use of a Yang-Baxter equation for a colored five-vertex model. As a byproduct, we will construct Demazure atoms on Kashiwara’s \(\mathcal{B}_\infty\) crystal and give new algorithms for computing Lascoux-Schützenberger keys.

MSC:

05E10 Combinatorial aspects of representation theory
16T25 Yang-Baxter equations
82B23 Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz
05E05 Symmetric functions and generalizations

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