×

A hardening nonlocal approach for vibration of axially loaded nanobeam with deformable boundaries. (English) Zbl 1515.74030

Summary: The dynamic response of nanobeams has attracted noticeable attention in the scientific community. Boundary conditions and other effects on the element are very important in the dynamic behavior of these elements. To the authors’ knowledge, there is no paper that provides a general solution for the vibration of a nanobeam with deformable boundary conditions and subjected to a point load according to the hardening nonlocal approach. The present study reports an efficient solution method based on the Stokes’ transformation which can investigate the impacts of deformable boundary conditions and axial point load on the transverse vibration of a nanobeam restrained with lateral springs. In this study, an eigenvalue problem obtained by using Fourier sine series and Stokes’ transform can be used to easily analyze the frequencies of nanobeam applications subjected to vibration and axial force at both rigid and non-rigid boundaries. It is seen from the presented problem that axial load intensity, nanoscale parameter, boundary condition and length are important variables in the vibration of nanobeams. Also, it should be noted here that the present analytical method can be applicable to a variety of nanotechnology structures and machines, especially micro-electromechanical systems and nano-electromechanical systems.

MSC:

74H45 Vibrations in dynamical problems in solid mechanics
74K10 Rods (beams, columns, shafts, arches, rings, etc.)
74M25 Micromechanics of solids
74H10 Analytic approximation of solutions (perturbation methods, asymptotic methods, series, etc.) of dynamical problems in solid mechanics
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Huang, M.; Zheng, X.; Zhou, C.; An, D.; Li, R., On the symplectic superposition method for new analytic bending, buckling, and free vibration solutions of rectangular nanoplates with all edges free, Acta Mech., 232, 2, 495-513 (2021) · Zbl 1458.74095
[2] Bagheri, E.; Asghari, M.; Kargarzadeh, A.; Badiee, M., Small-scale oriented elasticity modeling of functionally graded rotating micro-disks with varying angular velocity in the context of the strain gradient theory, Acta Mech., 232, 6, 2395-2416 (2021) · Zbl 1489.74004
[3] Reddy, JN, Nonlocal nonlinear formulations for bending of classical and shear deformation theories of beams and plates Int, J. Eng. Sci., 48, 11, 1507-1518 (2010) · Zbl 1231.74048
[4] Ghannadpour, S.; Mohammadi, B.; Fazilati, J., Bending, buckling and vibration problems of nonlocal Euler beams using Ritz method Compos, Struct., 96, 584-589 (2013)
[5] Wang, Q.; Liew, KM, Application of nonlocal continuum mechanics to static analysis of micro- and nano-structuresPhys, Lett. A, 363, 3, 236-242 (2007)
[6] Roque, CMC; Ferreira, AJM; Reddy, JN, Analysis of Timoshenko nanobeams with a nonlocal formulation and meshless method Int, J. Eng. Sci., 49, 9, 976-984 (2011) · Zbl 1231.74272
[7] Liu, S.; Wang, K.; Wang, B.; Li, J.; Zhang, C., Isogeometric analysis of bending, vibration, and buckling behaviors of multilayered microplates based on the non-classical refined shear deformation theory, Acta Mech., 232, 8, 2991-3010 (2021) · Zbl 1486.74134
[8] Haghani, A.; Jahangiri, M.; Ghaderi, R., Nonlinear vibrations of Timoshenko nanobeam using stress driven nonlocal theory, Phys. Scr., 97, 9 (2022)
[9] Berrabah, H.M., Tounsi, A., Semmah, A., Adda Bedia, E.A.: Comparison of various refined nonlocal beam theories for bending, vibration and buckling analysis of nanobeams. Struct. Eng. Mech. 48(3), 351-365 (2013)
[10] Benzair, A., Tounsi, A., Besseghier, A., Heireche, H., Moulay, N., Boumia L.: The thermal effect on vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes using nonlocal Timoshenko beam theory. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41(22). Article 225404 (2008)
[11] Numanoğlu, HM; Ersoy, H.; Akgöz, B.; Civalek, Ö., A new eigenvalue problem solver for thermo-mechanical vibration of Timoshenko nanobeams by an innovative nonlocal finite element method, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 45, 5, 2592-2614 (2022) · Zbl 1538.74068
[12] Zidour, M.; Benrahou, KH; Semmah, A.; Naceri, M.; Belhadj, HA; Bakhti, K.; Tounsi, A., The thermal effect on vibration of zigzag single walled carbon nanotubes using nonlocal Timoshenko beam theory Comput, Mater. Sci., 51, 1, 252-260 (2012)
[13] Kiani, K., Longitudinal and transverse vibration of a single-walled carbon nanotube subjected to a moving nanoparticle accounting for both nonlocal and inertial effects, Phys. E, 42, 9, 2391-2401 (2010)
[14] Khosravi, F.; Simyari, M.; Hosseini, SA; Tounsi, A., Size dependent axial free and forced vibration of carbon nanotube via different rod models, Adv. Nano Res., 9, 3, 157-172 (2020)
[15] Stamenković, M.; Karličić, D.; Goran, J.; Kozić, P., Nonlocal forced vibration of a double single-walled carbon nanotube system under the influence of an axial magnetic field, J. Mech. Mater. Struct., 11, 3, 279-307 (2016)
[16] Akbaş, ŞD; Ersoy, H.; Akgöz, B.; Civalek, Ö., Dynamic analysis of a fiber-reinforced composite beam under a moving load by the Ritz method, Mathematics, 9, 9, 1048 (2021)
[17] Yas, MH; Heshmati, M., Dynamic analysis of functionally graded nanocomposite beams reinforced by randomly oriented carbon nanotube under the action of moving load, Appl. Math. Model., 36, 4, 1371-1394 (2012) · Zbl 1243.74098
[18] Demir, C.; Mercan, K.; Numanoglu, HM; Civalek, O., Bending response of nanobeams resting on elastic foundation, J. Appl. Comput. Mech., 4, 2, 105-114 (2018)
[19] Abdelrahman, A.A., Mohamed, N.A., Eltaher, M.A.: Static bending of perforated nanobeams including surface energy and microstructure effects. Eng. Comput., pp. 1-21 (2020)
[20] Jiang, LY; Yan, Z., Timoshenko beam model for static bending of nanowires with surface effects, Physica E, 42, 9, 2274-2279 (2010)
[21] Zenkour, AM; Abouelregal, AE, Vibration of FG nanobeams induced by sinusoidal pulse-heating via a nonlocal thermoelastic model, Acta Mech., 225, 12, 3409-3421 (2014) · Zbl 1326.74062
[22] Jalaei, MH; Thai, HT; Civalek, Ӧ., On viscoelastic transient response of magnetically imperfect functionally graded nanobeams, Int. J. Eng. Sci., 172 (2022) · Zbl 07498571
[23] Ebrahimi, F.; Barati, MR; Civalek, Ö., Application of Chebyshev-Ritz method for static stability and vibration analysis of nonlocal microstructure-dependent nanostructures, Eng. Comput., 36, 3, 953-964 (2020)
[24] Hosseini-Hashemi, S.; Nahas, I.; Fakher, M.; Nazemnezhad, R., Surface effects on free vibration of piezoelectric functionally graded nanobeams using nonlocal elasticity, Acta Mech., 225, 6, 1555-1564 (2014) · Zbl 1319.74009
[25] Anh, ND; Hieu, DV, Nonlinear random vibration of functionally graded nanobeams based on the nonlocal strain gradient theory, Acta Mech., 233, 4, 1633-1648 (2022) · Zbl 1491.74047
[26] Ansari, R.; Gholami, R.; Sahmani, S., Size-dependent vibration of functionally graded curved microbeams based on the modified strain gradient elasticity theory, Arch Appl Mech, 83, 1439-1449 (2013) · Zbl 1293.74155
[27] Civalek, Ö.; Uzun, B.; Yaylı, MÖ; Akgöz, B., Size-dependent transverse and longitudinal vibrations of embedded carbon and silica carbide nanotubes by nonlocal finite element method, Eur. Phys. J. Plus, 135, 4, 381 (2020)
[28] Eringen, AC, Linear theory of nonlocal elasticity and dispersion of plane waves, Int. J. Eng. Sci., 10, 5, 425-435 (1972) · Zbl 0241.73005
[29] Eringen, AC, On differential equations of nonlocal elasticity and solutions of screw dislocation and surface waves, J. Appl. Phys., 54, 9, 4703-4710 (1983)
[30] Lim, C., On the truth of nanoscale for nanobeams based on nonlocal elastic stress field theory: equilibrium, governing equation and static deflection, Appl. Math. Mech., 31, 1, 37-54 (2010) · Zbl 1353.74011
[31] Lim, CW, Is a nanorod (or nanotube) with a lower Young’s modulus stiffer? Is not Young’s modulus a stiffness indicator?, Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astronomy, 53, 4, 712-724 (2010)
[32] Lim, CW, Equilibrium and static deflection for bending of a nonlocal nanobeam, Adv. Vib. Eng., 8, 4, 277-300 (2009)
[33] Li, C.; Zheng, ZJ; Yu, JL; Lim, CW, Static analysis of ultra-thin beams based on a semi-continuum model, Acta. Mech. Sin., 27, 5, 713-719 (2011) · Zbl 1270.74113
[34] Li, C.; Li, S.; Yao, L.; Zhu, Z., Nonlocal theoretical approaches and atomistic simulations for longitudinal free vibration of nanorods/nanotubes and verification of different nonlocal models, Appl. Math. Model., 39, 15, 4570-4585 (2015) · Zbl 1443.74212
[35] Li, C.; Lim, CW; Yu, JL; Zeng, Q., Analytical solutions for vibration of simply supported nonlocal nanobeams with an axial force, Int. J. Struct. Stab. Dyn., 11, 2, 257-271 (2011) · Zbl 1271.74110
[36] Liu, T.; Hai, M.; Zhao, M., Delaminating buckling model based on nonlocal Timoshenko beam theory for microwedge indentation of a film/substrate system, Eng Fract. Mech., 75, 4909-4919 (2008)
[37] Adali, S., Variational principles for multi-walled carbon nanotubes undergoing buckling based on nonlocal elasticity theory Phys, Lett. A, 372, 35, 5701-5705 (2008) · Zbl 1223.82082
[38] Artan, R.; Tepe, A., The initial values method for buckling of nonlocal bars with application in nanotechnology, Eur J. Mech. A Solids, 27, 3, 469-477 (2008) · Zbl 1154.74341
[39] Aydogdu, M., Axial vibration of the nanorods with the nonlocal continuum rod model, Phys E Low Dimens Syst Nanostruct, 41, 861-864 (2009)
[40] Seifoori, S.; Liaghat, GH, Low velocity impact of a nanoparticle on nanobeams by using a nonlocal elasticity model and explicit finite element modeling Int, J. Mech. Sci., 69, 85-93 (2013)
[41] Zhen, Y.X., Fang, B., Tang, Y.: Thermal-mechanical vibration and instability analysis of fluid-conveying double walled carbon nanotubes embedded in visco-elastic medium. Phys. E 44(2), 379-385 (2011)
[42] Atabakhshian, V.; Arani, AG; Shajari, A., Flow-induced instability smart control of elastically coupled double-nanotube-systems, J. Solid Mech., 5, 1, 22-34 (2013)
[43] Barretta, R.; Canadija, M.; de Sciarra, FM, A higher-order Eringen model for Bernoulli-Euler nanobeams, Arch. Appl. Mech., 87, 11, 483-495 (2015) · Zbl 1346.74098
[44] Fatahi-Vajari, A.; Imam, A., Axial vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes using doublet mechanics, Indian J. Phys., 90, 4, 447-455 (2016) · Zbl 1359.70079
[45] Fernandes, R.; El-Borgi, S.; Mousavi, SM; Reddy, JN; Mechmoum, A., Nonlinear Size-dependent Longitudinal Vibration of Carbon Nanotubes Embedded in an Elastic Medium, Phys. E, S1386-9477, 16, 31170-31175 (2016)
[46] Li, C., A nonlocal analytical approach for torsion of cylindrical nanostructures and the existence of higher-order stress and geometric boundaries, Compos. Struct., 118, 607-621 (2014)
[47] Murmu, T.; McCarthy, MA; Adhikari, S., Vibration response of double-walled carbon nanotubes subjected to an externally applied longitudinal magnetic field: a nonlocal elasticity approach, J. Sound Vib., 331, 23, 5069-5086 (2012)
[48] Kiani, K., Characterization of free vibration of elastically supported double-walled carbon nanotubes subjected to a longitudinally varying magnetic field, Acta Mech., 224, 12, 3139-3151 (2013) · Zbl 1401.74126
[49] Najar, F.; El-Borgi, S.; Reddy, JN; Mrabet, K., Nonlinear nonlocal analysis of electrostatic nanoactuators, Compos. Struct., 120, 117-128 (2015)
[50] Alshenawy, R.; Sahmani, S.; Safaei, B.; Elmoghazy, Y.; Al-Alwan, A.; Al Nuwairan, M., Three-dimensional nonlinear stability analysis of axial-thermal-electrical loaded FG piezoelectric microshells via MKM strain gradient formulations, Appl. Math. Comput., 439 (2023) · Zbl 1521.74063
[51] Beni, YT, Size dependent coupled electromechanical torsional analysis of porous FG flexoelectric micro/nanotubes, Mech. Syst. Signal Process., 178 (2022)
[52] Beni, Y.T. Size-dependent torsional wave propagation in FG flexoelectric micro/nanotubes. Waves Random Complex Media, pp 1-23 (2022b)
[53] Beni, YT, Size dependent torsional electro-mechanical analysis of flexoelectric micro/nanotubes, Eur. J. Mech. A/Solids, 95 (2022) · Zbl 1491.74024
[54] Beni, ZT; Beni, YT, Dynamic stability analysis of size-dependent viscoelastic/piezoelectric nano-beam, Int. J. Struct. Stab. Dyn., 22, 5, 2250050 (2022) · Zbl 1536.74090
[55] Ceballes, S.; Abdelkefi, A., Applicability and efficacy of Galerkin-based approximation for solving the buckling and dynamics of nanobeams with higher-order boundary conditions, Eur. J. Mech. A/Solids, 94 (2022) · Zbl 1491.74100
[56] Mehar, K.; Mahapatra, TR; Panda, SK; Katariya, PV; Tompe, UK, Finite-element solution to nonlocal elasticity and scale effect on frequency behavior of shear deformable nanoplate structure, J. Eng. Mech., 144, 9, 04018094 (2018)
[57] Abouelregal, AE; Ersoy, H.; Civalek, Ö., Solution of Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation of an unbounded medium with a cylindrical hole, Mathematics, 9, 13, 1536 (2021)
[58] Bondla, S., Sharma, N., Panda, S.K., Hirwani, C.K., Mahmoud, S.R., Kumar, V. Uncertain frequency responses of CNT-reinforced polymeric graded structure using fuzzified elastic properties-fuzzy finite element approach. Waves Random Complex Media, pp. 1-24 (2022)
[59] Azandariani, MG; Gholami, M.; Zare, E., Development of spectral element method for free vibration of axially-loaded functionally-graded beams using the first-order shear deformation theory, Eur. J. Mech. A/Solids, 96 (2022) · Zbl 1497.74077
[60] Alazwari, MA; Mohamed, SA; Eltaher, MA, Vibration analysis of laminated composite higher order beams under varying axial loads, Ocean Eng., 252 (2022)
[61] Yaylı, M.Ö., Uzun, B., Deliktaş, B.: Buckling analysis of restrained nanobeams using strain gradient elasticity. Waves Random Complex Media, pp. 1-20 (2021)
[62] Uzun, B.; Kafkas, U.; Yaylı, MÖ, Axial dynamic analysis of a Bishop nanorod with arbitrary boundary conditions, ZAMM J. Appl. Math. Mech. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, 100, 12, e202000039 (2020) · Zbl 07812954
[63] Civalek, Ö.; Uzun, B.; Yaylı, MÖ, An effective analytical method for buckling solutions of a restrained FGM nonlocal beam, Comput. Appl. Math., 41, 2, 1-20 (2022) · Zbl 1499.42019
[64] Uzun, B.; Yaylı, MÖ, Porosity dependent torsional vibrations of restrained FG nanotubes using modified couple stress theory, Mater. Today Commun., 32 (2022)
[65] Civalek, Ö.; Uzun, B.; Yayli, MÖ, Torsional vibrations of functionally graded restrained nanotubes, Eur. Phys. J. Plus, 137, 1, 1-17 (2022)
[66] Civalek, O.; Uzun, B.; Yayli, MO, A Fourier sine series solution of static and dynamic response of nano/micro-scaled FG rod under torsional effect, Adv. Nano Res., 12, 5, 467-482 (2022)
[67] Yaylı, MÖ, Stability analysis of gradient elastic microbeams with arbitrary boundary conditions, J. Mech. Sci. Technol., 29, 8, 3373-3380 (2015)
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.