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On conditions for equality of relaxations in the calculus of variations. (English) Zbl 1035.49013

Summary: We use the quadratic rank-one convex envelope \(qr(f)\) for \(f:M^{N\times n} \to\mathbb{R}\) to study conditions for equality of semiconvex envelopes and use the corresponding quadratic rank-one convex hull \(qr(K)\) for compact sets \(K\subset M^{N\times n}\) to give a condition for equality of semiconvex hulls. We show that \(L_c (K)=C(K)\) if and only if \(qr(K)=C(K)\). We also establish that for a function \(f\) bounded below by certain quadratic functions, \(R(f)=C(f)\) if and only if \(qr(f)=C(f)\). In particular, when \(\min\{N,n\} =2\), \(R(f)= C(f)\) if and only if \(P(f)=C(f)\).

MSC:

49J45 Methods involving semicontinuity and convergence; relaxation
52A30 Variants of convex sets (star-shaped, (\(m, n\))-convex, etc.)
74G65 Energy minimization in equilibrium problems in solid mechanics