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Small exponent asymptotics. (English) Zbl 0955.74021

Summary: We study the surprisingly complicated asymptotic character of a simple first-order differential equation, which involves a term with a low exponent of the dependent variable. While numerical solutions and straightforward asymptotic expansions indicate a clearly defined boundary layer type transition, we find that the correct asymptotic structure involves a ‘hidden’ boundary layer, and that a straightforward approach cannot discern this.

MSC:

74F10 Fluid-solid interactions (including aero- and hydro-elasticity, porosity, etc.)
74H10 Analytic approximation of solutions (perturbation methods, asymptotic methods, series, etc.) of dynamical problems in solid mechanics
35B40 Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs
86A40 Glaciology