×

On the structure of the classes of stable and pure fuzzy sets. (English) Zbl 0930.03077

Summary: Two interesting classes of sets with respect to a multivalued mapping are considered: the class of stable sets and the class of pure sets. In addition to the results existing in the literature, several new properties of stable and pure sets are established. A generalization of the concepts of stable and pure sets to fuzzy multivalued mappings is developed. The properties of stable and pure fuzzy sets are studied extensively. It is obtained that the stable (resp. pure) fuzzy sets with respect to a normalized fuzzy multivalued mapping constitute a complete lattice and also a stratified fuzzy topology. The notions of level stable and level pure fuzzy sets are introduced. Interactions between stability (resp. purity) and level stability (resp. level purity) are established and expressed in terms of relationships between particular stratified fuzzy topologies. Some additional relationships between the stability (resp. purity) of a fuzzy set with respect to a multivalued mapping and the stability (resp. purity) of its cuts with respect to this mapping are established. By imposing certain conditions on the triangular norm and the implication operator involved a one-to-one correspondence between the class of stable fuzzy sets and the class of pure fuzzy sets with respect to a normalized fuzzy multivalued mapping that has a normalized inverse is obtained. In the last section, it is shown that a normalized fuzzy multivalued mapping is continuous with respect to the stratified fuzzy topologies constituted by the stable fuzzy sets and the pure fuzzy sets with respect to this fuzzy multivalued mapping.

MSC:

03E72 Theory of fuzzy sets, etc.
54A40 Fuzzy topology
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Aubin, J.-P.; Frankowska, H., Set-valued Analysis (1990), Birkhäuser: Birkhäuser Basel · Zbl 0713.49021
[2] Berge, C., Topological Spaces, Including a Treatment of Multi-Valued Functions, Vector Spaces and Convexity (1963), Oliver & Boyd: Oliver & Boyd London · Zbl 0114.38602
[3] Butnariu, D., Fixed points for fuzzy mappings, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 7, 191-207 (1982) · Zbl 0473.90087
[4] Chang, C., Fuzzy topological spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 24, 182-190 (1968) · Zbl 0167.51001
[5] De Baets, B., Solving fuzzy relational equations: an order-theoretic approach, (Ph.D. Dissertation (1995), University of Gent), 389, (in Dutch)
[6] Lowen, R., Fuzzy topological spaces and fuzzy compactness, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 56, 621-633 (1976) · Zbl 0342.54003
[7] Lowen, R., A comparison of different compactness notions in fuzzy topological spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 64, 446-454 (1978) · Zbl 0381.54004
[8] Mukherjee, M. N.; Malakar, S., On almost continuous and weakly continuous fuzzy multifunctions, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 41, 113-125 (1991) · Zbl 0732.54008
[9] Papageorgiou, N. S., Fuzzy topology and fuzzy multifunctions, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 109, 397-425 (1985) · Zbl 0588.54007
[10] Sanchez, E., Inverses of fuzzy relations, application to possibility distributions and medical diagnosis, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 2, 75-86 (1979) · Zbl 0399.03040
[11] Tsiporkova, E., On the fuzzification of multivalued mappings, (Ph.D. Dissertation (1995), University of Gent), 230
[12] Tsiporkova-Hristoskova, E.; De Baets, B.; Kerre, E., Fuzzy lower semi-continuity of fuzzy multivalued mappings, (Zimmermann, H.-J., Proc. EUFIT’94 2nd European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing, vol. 3 (1994), ELITE: ELITE Aachen), 1341-1346
[13] Tsiporkova-Hristoskova, E.; De Baets, B.; Kerre, E., A detailed study of direct and inverse images under fuzzy multivalued mappings, J. Fuzzy Math., 3, 191-208 (1995) · Zbl 0869.54010
[14] Tsiporkova-Hristoskova, E.; De Baets, B.; Kerre, E., A fuzzy inclusion based approach to upper inverse images under fuzzy multivalued mappings, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 85, 93-108 (1997) · Zbl 0904.04008
[15] Tsiporkova, E.; De Baets, B.; Kerre, E., Continuity of fuzzy multivalued mappings, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 94, 335-348 (1998) · Zbl 0916.54007
[16] Tsiporkova-Hristoskova, E.; Kerre, E., Upper semi-continuity of fuzzy multivalued mappings, (Zimmermann, H.-J., Proc. EUFIT’95 3rd European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing, vol. 1 (1995), ELITE: ELITE Aachen), 235-240
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.