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The associative algebras of conformal field theory. (English) Zbl 1053.81552

Summary: Modulo the ideal generated by the derivative fields, the normal ordered product of holomorphic fields in two-dimensional conformal field theory yields a commutative and associative algebra. The zero mode algebra can be regarded as a deformation of the latter. Alternatively, it can be described as an associative quotient of the algebra given by a modified normal ordered product. We clarify the relation of these structures to Zhu’s product and Zhu’s algebra of the mathematical literature.

MSC:

81T40 Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics
17B68 Virasoro and related algebras
81R10 Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, \(W\)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations