×

Hyers-Ulam stability of non-surjective isometries between subspaces of continuous functions. (English) Zbl 1537.46007

Summary: Let \(X, Y\) be locally compact Hausdorff spaces, and let \(C_0(X), C_0(Y)\) be the Banach spaces of all real continuous functions on \(X, Y\), respectively, vanishing at infinity endowed with the usual sup-norm. Suppose that \(A, B\) are subspaces of \(C_0(X), C_0(Y)\), strongly separating points of \(X, Y\), respectively; and denote by \(\partial A, \partial B\) the Shilov boundary of \(A, B\), respectively. If \(T\) is a standard \(\varepsilon\)-isometry from \(A\) into \(B\) for some \(\varepsilon > 0\), we prove that there is a non-empty subset \(Y_0\) of \(\partial B\), a surjective continuous map \(\tau : Y_0\rightarrow \partial_0 A\) (where \(\partial_0 A=\partial A \cap \mathrm{supp}(A)\)) and \(h\in C(Y_0)\) with \(|h(y)|=1\) such that \[ |h(y)f(\tau (y))-(Tf)(y)|\leq 3\varepsilon \] for all \(y\in Y_0\) and \(f\in A\). We also give an example to show the constant 3 in the above inequality is optimal.

MSC:

46B04 Isometric theory of Banach spaces
46E15 Banach spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] J. Araujo and J. J. Font, On Šilov boundaries for subspaces of continuous functions, Topology Appl. 77 (1997), 79-85. · Zbl 0870.54018
[2] J. Araujo and J. J. Font, Linear isometries between subspaces of continuous functions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 349 (1997), 413-428. · Zbl 0869.46014
[3] R. Bhatia and P. Šemrl, Approximate isometries on Euclidean spaces, Amer. Math. Monthly 104 (1997), 497-504. · Zbl 0901.46016
[4] L. Cheng, Q. Cheng, K. Tu and J. Zhang, A universal theorem for stability ε-isometries of Banach spaces, J. Funct. Anal. 269 (2015), 199-214. · Zbl 1326.46008
[5] L. Cheng, D. Dai, Y. Dong and Y. Zhou, Universal stability of Banach spaces for ε-isometries, Studia Math. 221 (2014), 141-149. · Zbl 1310.46012
[6] L. Cheng and Y. Dong, Corrigendum to: A universal theorem for stability of ε-isometries of Banach spaces, J. Funct. Anal. 279 (2020), art. 108518, 1 p. · Zbl 1451.46010
[7] L. Cheng and Y. Dong, A note on stability of non-surjective ε-isometries of Banach spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 148 (2020), 4837-4844. · Zbl 1472.46004
[8] L. Cheng, Y. Dong and W. Zhang, On stability of nonlinear non-surjective ε-isometries of Banach spaces, J. Funct. Anal. 264 (2013), 713-734. · Zbl 1266.46008
[9] L. Cheng and Y. Zhou, On perturbed metric-preserved mappings and their stability characterizations, J. Funct. Anal. 266 (2014), 4995-5015. · Zbl 1302.46006
[10] D. Dai and Y. Dong, Stability of Banach spaces via nonlinear ε-isometries, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 414 (2014), 996-1005. · Zbl 1325.46010
[11] S. J. Dilworth, Approximate isometries on finite-dimensional normed spaces, Bull. London Math. Soc. 31 (1999), 471-476. · Zbl 0933.46009
[12] J. Gevirtz, Stability of isometries on Banach spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 89 (1983), 633-636. · Zbl 0561.46012
[13] P. M. Gruber, Stability of isometries, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 245 (1978), 263-277. · Zbl 0393.41020
[14] W. Holsztyński, Continuous mappings induced by isometries of spaces of con-tinuous functions, Studia Math. 26 (1966), 133-136. · Zbl 0156.36903
[15] W. Holsztyński, Lattices with real numbers as additive operators, Dissertationes Math. Rozprawy Mat. 62 (1969), 86 pp. · Zbl 0209.14504
[16] D. H. Hyers and S. M. Ulam, On approximate isometries, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 51 (1945), 288-292. · Zbl 0060.26404
[17] M. Omladič and P. Šemrl, On non linear perturbations of isometries, Math. Ann. 303 (1995), 617-628. · Zbl 0836.46014
[18] P. Šemrl, Hyers-Ulam stability of isometries, Houston J. Math. 24 (1998), 699-706. · Zbl 0973.46015
[19] I. Vestfrid, Hyers-Ulam stability of isometries and non-expansive maps between spaces of continuous functions, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 145 (2017), 2481-2494. · Zbl 1369.46012
[20] Y. Zhou, Z. Zhang and C. Liu, A note on the Vestfrid Theorem, Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. Simon Stevin 25 (2018), 541-544. · Zbl 1414.46015
[21] Yunbai Dong Hubei Key Laboratory of Applied Mathematics Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics Hubei University Wuhan 430062, China E-mail: baiyunmu301@126.com Lei Li School of Mathematical Sciences and LPMC Nankai University Tianjin 300071, China E-mail: leilee@nankai.edu.cn
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.