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Primitive element pairs with a prescribed trace in the quartic extension of a finite field. (English) Zbl 1479.12001

Summary: In this paper, we give a largely self-contained proof that the quartic extension \(\mathbb{F}_{q^4}\) of the finite field \(\mathbb{F}_q\) contains a primitive element \(\alpha\) such that the element \(\alpha + \alpha^{-1}\) is also a primitive element of \(\mathbb{F}_{q^4},\) and \(\mathrm{Tr}_{\mathbb{F}_{q^4} | \mathbb{F}_q} (\alpha)=a\) for any prescribed \(a\in \mathbb{F}_q\).
The corresponding result has already been established for finite field extensions of degrees exceeding 4 in [the authors and R. K. Sharma, Finite Fields Appl. 54, 1–14 (2018; Zbl 1430.11158)].

MSC:

12E20 Finite fields (field-theoretic aspects)
11T30 Structure theory for finite fields and commutative rings (number-theoretic aspects)

Citations:

Zbl 1430.11158

References:

[1] The GAP Groups, GAP-Groups, Algorithm and Programming, Version 4.4, 2004, http://www.gapsystem.org.
[2] Cohen, S. D., Primitive elements and polynomials with arbitrary trace, Discr. Math.83 (1990) 1-7. · Zbl 0711.11048
[3] Gupta, A., Sharma, R. K. and Cohen, S. D., Primitive element pairs with one prescribed trace over a finite field, Finite Fields Appl.54 (2018) 1-14. · Zbl 1430.11158
[4] Robin, G., Estimation de la fonction de Tchebychef \(\theta\) sur \(k\)-ième nombre premier et grandes valeurs de la fonction \(\omega(n)\) nombre de diviseurs premiers de \(n\), Acta Arith.42 (1983) 367-389. · Zbl 0475.10034
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