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Inequalities related to isotonicity of projection and antiprojection operators. (English) Zbl 0904.46010

Summary: A sharp inequality named “the property of four elements” has recently been proved and studied in [the first author, NATO ASI Ser., Ser. C, Math. Phys. Sci. 454, 365-379 (1995; Zbl 0848.46008)] and [the authors, J. Approximation. Theory 86, No. 2, 129-143 (1996; Zbl 0867.46010)]. One particular reason for this is that the inequality is closely related to the isotonicity of the projection operator onto a closed convex set in an ordered Hilbert space.
In this paper, we prove and study a dual reversed sharp inequality. Moreover, we introduce the concept of antiprojection operator onto a compact non-empty set of a Hilbert space and prove that our new inequality is closely related to the isotonicity of such an operator. Moreover, we prove that both of these inequalities hold also in the reversed direction but of course with other constants.

MSC:

46B20 Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces
26D20 Other analytical inequalities
47B99 Special classes of linear operators
26D15 Inequalities for sums, series and integrals
46E15 Banach spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions
46E20 Hilbert spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions
47A99 General theory of linear operators
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