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A note on simultaneously diagonalizable matrices. (English) Zbl 0889.15009

The authors consider the problem of maximizing the functional \[ f(U)= \sum^n_{i=1} \max_j \{(U^T M_jU)_{ii}\} \] over all \(n\times n\) orthogonal matrices \(U\) and show that any orthogonal matrix \(Q\) which simultaneously diagonalizes the \(M_j\) maximizes \(f\).
Reviewer: P.Narain (Bombay)

MSC:

15A21 Canonical forms, reductions, classification
15A45 Miscellaneous inequalities involving matrices
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