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Conformal moduli of symmetric circular quadrilaterals with cusps. (English) Zbl 1470.65039

Summary: We investigate moduli of planar circular quadrilaterals that are symmetric with respect to both coordinate axes. First we develop an analytic approach that reduces this problem to ODEs and then devise a numerical method to find out the accessory parameters. This method uses the Schwarz equation to determine a conformal mapping of the unit disk onto a given circular quadrilateral. We also give an example of a circular quadrilateral for which the value of the conformal modulus can be found in analytic form. This example is used to validate the numeric calculations. We also apply another method, the so called hpFEM, for the numerical calculation of the moduli. These two different approaches provide results agreeing with high accuracy.

MSC:

65E05 General theory of numerical methods in complex analysis (potential theory, etc.)
31A15 Potentials and capacity, harmonic measure, extremal length and related notions in two dimensions
30C85 Capacity and harmonic measure in the complex plane

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