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A combinatorial interpretation of the generalized Fibonacci numbers. (English) Zbl 0884.11017

The author considers the Fibonacci numbers of order \(k\), i.e., the numbers \(F^{(k)}_n\) defined by the recurrence relation \(F^{(k)}_{n+ k}= F_{n+k-1}^{(k)}+ F_{n+ k-2}^{(k)}+\cdots+ F_{n+1}^{(k)}+ F^{(k)}_n\) and, as in D. E. Knuth [The art of computer programming, Vol. 3, Addison-Wesley (1974; Zbl 0302.68010)], by the initial conditions \(F^{(k)}_0=\cdots= F_{k-2}^{(k)}= 0\), \(F_{k-1}^{(k)}= 1\). He derives a combinatorial interpretation of them in the context of the linear species of A. Joyal [Adv. Math. 42, 1-82 (1981; Zbl 0491.05007)] as the linear species of \(k\)-filtering partitions. He also proves a number of interesting identities.

MSC:

11B39 Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations
05A10 Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions
05A19 Combinatorial identities, bijective combinatorics
Full Text: DOI

References:

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