×

Search, adverse selection, and market clearing. (English) Zbl 1417.91356

Summary: We examine a dynamic decentralized trading model with infinitesimal sellers and buyers to investigate whether or not the market fails to clear in the limit of search friction vanishing. A seller, who has private information about product quality, and a buyer are matched to bargain over price. They form a long-term relationship if they reach agreement. They return to the matching pool if they fail to agree or the existing relationship is dissolved. The market fails to clear if and only if the ratio of agents’ patience over the dissolution rate exceeds a threshold.

MSC:

91B60 Trade models
91B40 Labor market, contracts (MSC2010)
90B40 Search theory
91B68 Matching models
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Akerlof, G. A., “The Market for “Lemons”: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism,” Quarterly Journal of Economics84(3) (1970), 488-500.
[2] Azariadis, C., “Implicit Contracts and Underemployment Equilibria,” Journal of Political Economy, 83(6) (1975), 1183-202.
[3] Banks, J. S., and J.Sobel, “Equilibrium Selection in Signaling Games,” Econometrica55(3) (1987), 647-61. · Zbl 0617.90105
[4] Blouin, M. R., and R.Serrano, “A Decentralized Market with Common Values Uncertainty: Non‐steady States,” Review of Economic Studies68 (2001), 323-46. · Zbl 0980.91027
[5] Burdett, K., and R.Wright, “Two‐Sided Search with Nontrasferable Utility,” Review of Economic Dynamics1(1) (1998), 220-45.
[6] Burdett, K., S.Shi, and R.Wright, “Pricing and Matching with Frictions,” Journal of Political Economy109(5) (2001), 1060-85.
[7] Chang, B., “Adverse Selection and Liquidity Distortion in Decentrailed Markets,” Ph.D. thesis, Northwestern University, 2012.
[8] Cho, I.‐K., and A.Matsui, “A Search Theoretic Foundation of Nash Bargaining Solution,” Journal of Economic Theory, 148 (2013), 1659-88. · Zbl 1285.91100
[9] Cho, I.‐K., and A.Matsui, “Foundation of Competitive Equilibrium with Non‐transferable Utility,” Journal of Economic Theory170 (2017), 227-65. · Zbl 1400.91297
[10] Diamond, P. A., “A Model of Price Adjustment,” Journal of Economic Theory3(2) (1971), 156-68.
[11] Guerrieri, V., R.Shimer, and R.Wright, “Adverse Selection in Competitive Search Equilibrium,” Econometrica78(6) (2010), 1823-62. · Zbl 1204.91066
[12] Gul, F., and A.Postlewaite, “Asymptotic Efficiency in Large Exchange Economies with Asymmetric Information,” Econometrica60(6) (1992), 1273-92. · Zbl 0785.90027
[13] Keynes, J. M., The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (London: Macmillan, 1936).
[14] Lagos, R., “An Alternative Approach to Search Frictions,” Journal of Political Economy108 (2000), 851-73.
[15] Matsui, A., and T.Shimizu, “A Theory of Money and Market Places,” International Economic Review46 (2005), 35-59.
[16] Moreno, D., and J.Wooders, “Decentralized Trade Mitigates the Lemons Problem,” International Economic Review51(2) (2010), 383-99.
[17] Mortensen, D. T., and C. A.Pissarides, “Job Creation and Job Destruction in the Theory of Unemployment,” Review of Economic Studies208 (1994), 397-415. · Zbl 0800.90319
[18] Rubinstein, A., and A.Wolinsky, “Equilibrium in a Market with Sequential Bargaining,” Econometrica53 (1985), 1133-50. · Zbl 0582.90010
[19] Shapiro, C., and J. E.Stiglitz, “Equilibrium Unemployment as a Worker Discipline Device,” American Economic Review74(3) (1984), 433-44.
[20] Stiglitz, J. E., and A.Weiss, “Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information,” American Economic Review71(3) (1981), 393-410.
[21] Wolinsky, A., “Information Revelation in a Market with Pairwise Meetings,” Econometrica58(1) (1990), 1-23. · Zbl 0728.90022
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.