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A higher-dimensional Hirota condition and its judging method. (English) Zbl 1392.37055

Summary: When a one-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation could be transformed into a bilinear differential form as \(F(D_tD_x)f\cdot f = 0\), Hirota proposed a condition for the above evolution equation to have arbitrary N-soliton solutions, we call it the 1-dimensional Hirota condition. As far as higher-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations go, a similar condition is established in this paper, also we call it a higher-dimensional Hirota condition, a corresponding judging theory is given. As its applications, a few two-dimensional KdV-type equations possessing arbitrary N-soliton solutions are obtained.

MSC:

37K10 Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.)
37K40 Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems
35C08 Soliton solutions
35Q53 KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations)
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