×

Exact solution for the Poisson field in a semi-infinite strip. (English) Zbl 1404.35145

Summary: The Poisson equation is associated with many physical processes. Yet exact analytic solutions for the two-dimensional Poisson field are scarce. Here we derive an analytic solution for the Poisson equation with constant forcing in a semi-infinite strip. We provide a method that can be used to solve the field in other intricate geometries. We show that the Poisson flux reveals an inverse square-root singularity at a tip of a slit, and identify a characteristic length scale in which a small perturbation, in a form of a new slit, is screened by the field. We suggest that this length scale expresses itself as a characteristic spacing between tips in real Poisson networks that grow in response to fluxes at tips.

MSC:

35J25 Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations
35C05 Solutions to PDEs in closed form
30C20 Conformal mappings of special domains
30E25 Boundary value problems in the complex plane
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Bear J. (1972) Dynamics of fluids in porous media. New York, NY: Dover Publications. · Zbl 1191.76001
[2] Purcell EM, Morin DJ. (2013) Electricity and magnetism. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
[3] Muskhelishvili NI. (1953) Some basic problems of the mathematical theory of elasticity. Groningen, The Netherlands: Noordhoff. · Zbl 0052.41402
[4] Calef DF, Deutch J. (1983) Diffusion-controlled reactions. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 34, 493-524. (doi:10.1146/annurev.pc.34.100183.002425) · doi:10.1146/annurev.pc.34.100183.002425
[5] Henry P. (1939) Diffusion in absorbing media. Proc. R. Soc. London A 171, 215-241. (doi:10.1098/rspa.1939.0062) · Zbl 0023.42102 · doi:10.1098/rspa.1939.0062
[6] McDonald R, Mineev-Weinstein M. (2015) Poisson growth. Anal. Math. Phys. 5, 193-205. (doi:10.1007/s13324-014-0094-9) · Zbl 1428.76064 · doi:10.1007/s13324-014-0094-9
[7] Bazant MZ. (2016) Exact solutions and physical analogies for unidirectional flows. Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 024001. (doi:10.1103/PhysRevFluids.1.024001) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevFluids.1.024001
[8] Polubarinova-Kochina PIA. (1962) Theory of ground water movement. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. · Zbl 0114.42601
[9] Petroff AP, Devauchelle O, Seybold H, Rothman DH. (2013) Bifurcation dynamics of natural drainage networks. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 371, 20120365. (doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0365) · Zbl 1353.86012 · doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0365
[10] Cohen Y, Procaccia I. (2011) Stress intensity factor of mode-III cracks in thin sheets. Phys. Rev. E 83, 026106. (doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.83.026106) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.83.026106
[11] Devauchelle O, Petroff AP, Seybold HF, Rothman DH. (2012) Ramification of stream networks. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, 20 832-20 836. (doi:10.1073/pnas.1215218109) · doi:10.1073/pnas.1215218109
[12] Cohen Y, Devauchelle O, Seybold HF, Robert SY, Szymczak P, Rothman DH. (2015) Path selection in the growth of rivers. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 112, 14 132-14 137. (doi:10.1073/pnas.1413883112) · doi:10.1073/pnas.1413883112
[13] Abrams DM, Lobkovsky AE, Petroff AP, Straub KM, McElroy B, Mohrig DC, Kudrolli A, Rothman DH. (2009) Growth laws for channel networks incised by groundwater flow. Nat. Geosci. 2, 193-196. (doi:10.1038/ngeo432) · doi:10.1038/ngeo432
[14] Spiegel MR. (1964) Complex variables. New York, NY: Schaum.
[15] Muskhelishvili NI. (1953) Singular integral equations: boundary problems of functions theory and their applications to mathematical physics, 1st edn. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Springer. · Zbl 0051.33203
[16] Plemelj J. (1908) Ein ergänzungssatz zur cauchyschen integraldarstellung analytischer funktionen, randwerte betreffend. Monatsh. Math. 19, 205-210. (doi:10.1007/BF01736696) · JFM 39.0460.01 · doi:10.1007/BF01736696
[17] Broberg KB. (1999) Cracks and fracture. New york, NY: Academic Press.
[18] Zik O, Olami Z, Moses E. (1998) Fingering instability in combustion. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3868. (doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3868) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3868
[19] Barenblatt G, Cherepanov GP. (1961) On brittle cracks under longitudinal shear. J. Appl. Math. Mech. 25, 1654-1666. (doi:10.1016/0021-8928(62)90143-0) · Zbl 0107.41102 · doi:10.1016/0021-8928(62)90143-0
[20] Cohen Y, Rothman DH. (2016) Path selection in a Poisson field. J. Stat. Phys.1-10. (doi:10.1007/s10955-016-1669-7) · Zbl 1370.76171 · doi:10.1007/s10955-016-1669-7
[21] Goldstein R, Salganik R. · doi:10.1007/BF00155254
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.