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Cohen Macaulayness and arithmetical rank of generalized theta graphs. (English) Zbl 1370.13012

Let \(k\geq 3\) be a positive integer and \(n_1, \dots , n_k\) be a sequence of positive integers. The generalized theta graph \(G=\theta _ {n_1,\dots,n_k}\) is the graph constructed by \(k\) paths with \(n_1, \dots , n_k\) vertices with only the endpoints in common so that at most one of \(n_1, \dots , n_k\) equals to two. In the paper under review firstly, by separating into seven cases in terms of the lengths \(n_1, \dots, n_k\), the authors could find some upper bound for \(\mathrm{ara}(I(G))\). Then by using some characterizations of \(\mathrm{bigheight}(I(G))\) obtained in [S. M. Seyyedi and F. Rahmati, “Regularity and projective dimension of the edge ideal of generalized theta graph” (to appear)] some upper bounds are given for \(\mathrm{ara}(I(G))-\mathrm{bigheight}(I(G))\).
After that \(\mathrm{height}(I(G))\) is computed for this class of graphs in three cases. This leads the authors to characterize Cohen-Macaulayness and unmixedness of these graphs by separating the proof into seven cases. As a consequence of this paper, one can get to a nice corollary which says that “a generalized theta graph \(G\) is Cohen-Macaulay (unmixed) if and only if \(G=\theta _{2,3,4}\)”.

MSC:

13C14 Cohen-Macaulay modules
13D05 Homological dimension and commutative rings
16E10 Homological dimension in associative algebras

References:

[1] Lyubeznik, On the local cohomology modules HAi(R) for ideals A generated by monomials in an R-sequence, Lect. Notes Math. 1092 pp 214– (1984) · Zbl 0578.13012 · doi:10.1007/BFb0099364
[2] Mohammadi, Sequentially Cohen-Macaulay graphs of form {\(\theta\)}n1,...,nk, Bull. Iran. Math. Soc. 36 pp 109– (2010)
[3] DOI: 10.1080/00927870802161220 · Zbl 1166.13024 · doi:10.1080/00927870802161220
[4] DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-2013-11473-5 · Zbl 1273.05040 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-2013-11473-5
[5] DOI: 10.1142/S0219498811005634 · Zbl 1242.13004 · doi:10.1142/S0219498811005634
[6] DOI: 10.1142/S1005386712000685 · Zbl 1294.13030 · doi:10.1142/S1005386712000685
[7] DOI: 10.3906/mat-1407-39 · Zbl 1342.13017 · doi:10.3906/mat-1407-39
[8] Seyyedi, Regularity and projective dimension of the edge ideal of generalized theta graph, Turk. J. Math. (2015)
[9] DOI: 10.1007/BF01673509 · Zbl 0399.14032 · doi:10.1007/BF01673509
[10] DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-07-08841-7 · Zbl 1128.13013 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-07-08841-7
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