×

Quantile regression in longitudinal studies with dropouts and measurement errors. (English) Zbl 07184813

Summary: Quantile regression models, as an important tool in practice, can describe effects of risk factors on the entire conditional distribution of the response variable with its estimates robust to outliers. However, there is few discussion on quantile regression for longitudinal data with both missing responses and measurement errors, which are commonly seen in practice. We develop a weighted and bias-corrected quantile loss function for the quantile regression with longitudinal data, which allows both missingness and measurement errors. Additionally, we establish the asymptotic properties of the proposed estimator. Simulation studies demonstrate the expected performance in correcting the bias resulted from missingness and measurement errors. Finally, we investigate the Lifestyle Education for Activity and Nutrition study and confirm the effective of intervention in producing weight loss after nine month at the high quantile.

MSC:

62-XX Statistics
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Koenker R, Bassett Jr G. Regression quantiles. Econometrica. 1978;46(1):33-50. doi: 10.2307/1913643[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 0373.62038
[2] Carroll RJ, Ruppert D, Stefanski LA, Crainiceanu CM. Measurement error in nonlinear models: a modern perspective. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2006. [Crossref], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 1119.62063
[3] Tang N-S, Zhao P-Y. Empirical likelihood-based inference in nonlinear regression models with missing responses at random. Statistics. 2013;47(6):1141-1159. doi: 10.1080/02331888.2012.658807[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 1440.62262
[4] Qu A, Lindsay BG, Lu L. Highly efficient aggregate unbiased estimating functions approach for correlated data with missing at random. J Amer Statist Assoc. 2010;105(489):194-204. doi: 10.1198/jasa.2009.tm08506[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 1397.62374
[5] Robins JM, Rotnitzky A. Semiparametric efficiency in multivariate regression models with missing data. J Amer Statist Assoc. 1995;90(429):122-129. doi: 10.1080/01621459.1995.10476494[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 0818.62043
[6] Xue L, Xue D. Empirical likelihood for semiparametric regression model with missing response data. J Multivariate Anal. 2011;102(4):723-740. doi: 10.1016/j.jmva.2010.11.001[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 1327.62231
[7] Zhou Y, Liang H. Statistical inference for semiparametric varying-coefficient partially linear models with error-prone linear covariates. Ann Statist. 2009;37(1):427-458. doi: 10.1214/07-AOS561[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 1156.62036
[8] Xiao Z, Shao J, Palta M. Gmm in linear regression for longitudinal data with multiple covariates measured with error. J Appl Stat. 2010;37(5):791-805. doi: 10.1080/02664760902890005[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 1511.62162
[9] Ma Y, Li R. Variable selection in measurement error models. Bernoulli. 2010;16(1):274-300. doi: 10.3150/09-BEJ205[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 1200.62071
[10] Hall P, Ma Y. Semiparametric estimators of functional measurement error models with unknown error. J R Stat Soc Ser B Statist Methodol. 2007;69(3):429-446. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9868.2007.00596.x[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 07555360
[11] Liu W, Wu L. Simultaneous inference for semiparametric nonlinear mixed-effects models with covariate measurement errors and missing responses. Biometrics. 2007;63(2):342-350. doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0420.2006.00687.x[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 1137.62374
[12] Wang CY, Huang Y, Chao EC, Jeffcoat MK. Expected estimating equations for missing data, measurement error, and misclassification, with application to longitudinal nonignorable missing data. Biometrics. 2008;64(1):85-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0420.2007.00839.x[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 1274.62893
[13] Yi GY, Liu W, Wu L. Simultaneous inference and bias analysis for longitudinal data with covariate measurement error and missing responses. Biometrics. 2011;67(1):67-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0420.2010.01437.x[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 1216.62181
[14] Yi GY, Ma Y, Carroll RJ. A functional generalized method of moments approach for longitudinal studies with missing responses and covariate measurement error. Biometrika. 2012;99(1):151-165. doi: 10.1093/biomet/asr076[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 1234.62131
[15] Lipsitz SR, Fitzmaurice GM, Molenberghs G, Zhao LP. Quantile regression methods for longitudinal data with drop-outs: application to cd4 cell counts of patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. J Roy Stat Soc Ser C. 1997;46(4):463-476. doi: 10.1111/1467-9876.00084[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 0908.62114
[16] Yi GY, He W. Median regression models for longitudinal data with dropouts. Biometrics. 2009;65(2):618-625. doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0420.2008.01105.x[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 1167.62094
[17] Yuan Y, Yin G. Bayesian quantile regression for longitudinal studies with nonignorable missing data. Biometrics. 2010;66(1):105-114. doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0420.2009.01269.x[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 1187.62183
[18] Wei Y, Ma Y, Carroll RJ. Multiple imputation in quantile regression. Biometrika. 2012;99(2):423-438. doi: 10.1093/biomet/ass007[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 1239.62085
[19] He X, Liang H. Quantile regression estimates for a class of linear and partially linear errors-in-variables models. Discussion Papers, Interdisciplinary Research Project 373: Quantification and Simulation of Economic Processes; 1997. [Google Scholar]
[20] Wei Y, Carroll RJ. Quantile regression with measurement error. J Amer Statist Assoc. 2009;104(487):1129-1143. doi: 10.1198/jasa.2009.tm08420[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 1388.62210
[21] Wang HJ, Stefanski LA, Zhu Z. Corrected-loss estimation for quantile regression with covariate measurement errors. Biometrika. 2012;99(2):405-421. doi: 10.1093/biomet/ass005[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 1239.62047
[22] Barry VW, McClain AC, Shuger S, et al. Using a technology-based intervention to promote weight loss in sedentary overweight or obese adults: a randomized controlled trial study design. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2011;4:67-77. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S14526[Crossref], [PubMed], [Google Scholar]
[23] Robins JM, Rotnitzky A, Zhao LP. Analysis of semiparametric regression models for repeated outcomes in the presence of missing data. J Amer Statist Assoc. 1995;90(429):106-121. doi: 10.1080/01621459.1995.10476493[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 0818.62042
[24] Fitzmaurice GM, Molenberghs G, Lipsitz SR. Regression models for longitudinal binary responses with informative drop-outs. J R Stat Soc Ser B. 1995;57(4):691-704. [Google Scholar] · Zbl 0827.62060
[25] Lifestyle Education for Activity and Nutrition for a Leaner You (LEAN). University of south carolina. In: ClinicalTrials.gov; SC, USA; 2015 [Internet]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00957008. [Google Scholar]
[26] Shuger SL, Barry VW, Sui X, et al. Electronic feedback in a diet-and physical activity-based lifestyle intervention for weight loss: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011;8(41):1-8. [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]
[27] White H. A heteroskedastic-consistent covariance matrix and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica. 1980;48:817-838. doi: 10.2307/1912934[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] · Zbl 0459.62051
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.