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Invariant manifolds and the geometry of front propagation in fluid flows. (English) Zbl 1319.35197

Summary: Recent theoretical and experimental work has demonstrated the existence of one-sided, invariant barriers to the propagation of reaction-diffusion fronts in quasi-two-dimensional periodically driven fluid flows. These barriers were called burning invariant manifolds (BIMs). We provide a detailed theoretical analysis of BIMs, providing criteria for their existence, a classification of their stability, a formalization of their barrier property, and mechanisms by which the barriers can be circumvented. This analysis assumes the sharp front limit and negligible feedback of the front on the fluid velocity. A low-dimensional dynamical systems analysis provides the core of our results.{
©2012 American Institute of Physics}

MSC:

35Q35 PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics
35K57 Reaction-diffusion equations
76R50 Diffusion

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