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On the convergence of the escalator boxcar train. (English) Zbl 1303.65074

A formal proof of the convergence of the numerical escalator boxcar train (EBT) method is presented. EBT is commonly used in theoretical biology for the investigation of the dynamics of physiologically structured population models. A framework of measure-valued solutions is used for the analysis of the method and it is shown that the sequence of approximating solution measures generated by the EBT method converges weakly to the true solution measure under weak conditions on the growth rate, birth rate, and mortality rate.

MSC:

65M12 Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
28A33 Spaces of measures, convergence of measures
92B05 General biology and biomathematics
92D25 Population dynamics (general)
35Q92 PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences
65M22 Numerical solution of discretized equations for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs