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Convergence of the finite element method for the porous media equation with variable exponent. (English) Zbl 1355.76036

Summary: In this work, we study the convergence of the finite element method when applied to the following parabolic equation: \[ u_t = \mathop{div}(|u| ^ {\gamma (\mathbf{x})} \nabla u) + f (\mathbf{x}, t),\quad \mathbf{x}\in\Omega\subset \mathbb R^m,\;t\in]0,T]. \] Since the problem may be of degenerate type, we utilize an approximate problem, regularized by introducing a parameter \(\varepsilon\). We prove, under certain conditions on \(\gamma\) and \(f\), that the weak solution of the approximate problem converges to the weak solution of the initial problem, when the parameter \(\varepsilon\) tends to zero. Discrete solutions are built using the finite element method and the convergence of these for the weak solution of the approximate problem is proved. Finally, we present some numerical results of a MATLAB implementation of the method.

MSC:

76M10 Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics
76S05 Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage
65N30 Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs
65N12 Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs

Software:

Matlab
Full Text: DOI