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Nonstandard point counting for algebraic varieties. (English) Zbl 1273.14011

Summary: For varieties over a field \(k\), we define motivic measures with values in ordered fields, using point counting over finite fields and taking the limits with respect to ultrafilters. Some properties and problems related to such measures are discussed. We define similar measures for algebraic dynamical systems by counting periodic points, and explain how they can be used to prove certain statements, such as the non-rationality of a motivic zeta function.

MSC:

14A99 Foundations of algebraic geometry
14G10 Zeta functions and related questions in algebraic geometry (e.g., Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture)
37F10 Dynamics of complex polynomials, rational maps, entire and meromorphic functions; Fatou and Julia sets
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References:

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