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Analysis of time varying errors in quadratic finite element approximation of hyperbolic problems. (English) Zbl 0854.65076

A methodology leading to an adequate computation of the dissipation and dispersion errors is presented when high-order approximation is considered. Based on Fourier analysis, this methodology is illustrated through the study of the \(\theta\)-weighting Taylor-Galerkin finite element model applied to an unsteady one-dimensional advection problem with quadratic elements. Results show that the dissipation and dispersion errors may be computed by considering simultaneously the so-called physical and computational modes and then, contrarily to what is shown when linear approximation is considered, these errors present a transient behaviour.
It is shown by numerical experiments, that the errors computed at the end node and at the middle node present in general a different behaviour which in some cases may be opposed to one another. A comparison between the computed values using the so-called model and the predicted values from the error analysis shows clearly the validity of the proposed error analysis methodology.
Reviewer: K.Zlateva (Russe)

MSC:

65M15 Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
65M60 Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
35L15 Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations
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