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Slowdown estimates for ballistic random walk in random environment. (English) Zbl 1247.60138

Models of random walks in uniformly elliptic i.i.d. random environment (RWRE) \(X_n\), \(n=1,2,\dots\), on \(\mathbb{Z}^d\), \(d \geq 4\), are considered. The RWRE is assumed to be ballistic, i.e., the limiting velocity \(v=\lim_{n \to \infty} n^{-1}X_n\) is a non-zero almost sure constant. The ballisticity is assured by a condition slightly weaker than Sznitman’s condition \((T')\). Generally RWREs may be plain nestling, marginally nestling and non-nestling. Since the two latter cases have been studied previously, in the article, plain nestling RWREs are considered.
It is known that, for every \(\epsilon >0\) and \(n\) large enough, the annealed probability \(\operatorname{P}(\|n^{-1}X_n-a\|_{\infty}<\epsilon)\) decays exponentially with \(n\) for every \(a \notin A\), with \(A\) being a convex hull of \(0\) and \(v\). For every \(a \in A\), the annealed probability \(\operatorname{P}(\|n^{-1}X_n-a\|_{\infty}<\epsilon)\) decays more slowly than exponentially. This property is called linear slowdown. In the article, the annealed probability of a linear slowdown is bounded from above by \(\exp(-(\log n)^{d-\epsilon})\). This bound almost matches the known lower bound \(\exp(-C(\log n)^d)\), and significantly improves previously known lower bounds. As a corollary, almost sharp estimates for the quenched probability of slowdown are provided. As a tool for obtaining the main result, an almost local version of the quenched central limit theorem under the assumption of the same condition is obtained.

MSC:

60K37 Processes in random environments
60G50 Sums of independent random variables; random walks
60F10 Large deviations

References:

[1] Berger, N., Zeitouni, O.: A quenched invariance principle for certain ballistic random walks in i.i.d. environments In: In and Out of Equilibrium 2, V. Sidoravicius and M. E. Vares (eds.), Progr. Probab. 60, Birkhäuser, 137-160 (2008) · Zbl 1173.82324
[2] Bolthausen, E., Sznitman, A.-S.: On the static and dynamic points of view for certain random walks in random environment. Methods Appl. Anal. 9, 345-375 (2002) · Zbl 1079.60079 · doi:10.4310/MAA.2002.v9.n3.a4
[3] Dembo, A., Peres, Y., Zeitouni, O.: Tail estimates for one-dimensional random walk in random environment. Comm. Math. Phys. 181, 667-683 (1996) · Zbl 0868.60058 · doi:10.1007/BF02101292
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