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On \(C^0\)-variational solutions for Hamilton-Jacobi equations. (English) Zbl 1222.70018

Summary: For evolutive Hamilton-Jacobi equations, we propose a refined definition of \(C^0\)-variational solution, adapted to Cauchy problems for continuous initial data. This weaker framework enables us to investigate the semigroup property for these solutions. In the case of \(p\)-convex Hamiltonians, when variational solutions are known to be identical to viscosity solutions, we verify directly the semigroup property by using minmax techniques. In the non-convex case, we construct a first explicit evolutive example where minmax and viscosity solutions are different. Provided the initial data allow for the separation of variables, we also detect the semigroup property for convex-concave Hamiltonians. In this case, and for general initial data, we finally give new upper and lower Hopf-type estimates for the variational solutions.

MSC:

70H20 Hamilton-Jacobi equations in mechanics
35D30 Weak solutions to PDEs
37J05 Relations of dynamical systems with symplectic geometry and topology (MSC2010)