×

Multiple solutions for an asymptotically linear Duffing equation with Neumann boundary value conditions. (English) Zbl 1228.34034

Using index theory for linear Duffing equations and Morse theory, the authors obtain multiplicity results for the Neumann boundary value
\[ x'' + f(t,x) = 0, \quad x'(0) = 0 = x'(1), \]
where \(f\) is of class \(C^1\) and has linear growth. Depending upon the assumptions, they obtain the existence of at least one or at least two solutions.

MSC:

34B15 Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
58E05 Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel’man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces
47N20 Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Dong, Y., On equivalent conditions for the solvability of equation \((p(t) x^\prime)^\prime + f(t, x) = h(t)\) satisfying linear boundary conditions with \(f\) restricted by linear growth conditions, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 245, 204-220 (2000) · Zbl 0985.34013
[2] Mawhin, J.; Willem, M., Critical Point Theory and Hamiltonian System (1989), Springer: Springer Berlin · Zbl 0676.58017
[3] Dong, Y., Index for linear sefadjoint operator equations and nontrivial solutions for asymptotically linear operator equations, Calc. Var., 38, 75-100 (2010) · Zbl 1195.47036
[4] Conley, C.; Zehnder, E., Morse-type index theory for flows and periodic solutions for Hamiltonian equations, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 37, 207-253 (1984) · Zbl 0559.58019
[5] Long, Y., Maslov-type index theory, degenerate critical points, and asymptotically linear Hamiltonian systems, Sci. China ser. A, 33, 1409-1419 (1990) · Zbl 0736.58022
[6] Long, Y., A Maslov-type index theory for symplectic paths, Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal., 10, 47-78 (1997) · Zbl 0977.53075
[7] Long, Y.; Zehnder, E., Morse theory for forced oscillations of asymptotically linear Hamiltonian systems, (Alberverio, S., Stochastic Processes, Phiscs and Geometry (1990), World Scientific: World Scientific Teaneck), 528-563
[8] Ekeland, I., Convexity Methods in Hamiltonian Mechanics (1990), Springer: Springer Berlin · Zbl 0707.70003
[9] Long, Y., Index theory for symplectic paths with applications, (Progress in Math., vol. 207 (2002), Birkhäuser: Birkhäuser Basel) · Zbl 1012.37012
[10] Li, S.; Liu, J., Morse theory and asymptotic linear Hamiltonian system, J. Differential Equations, 78, 53-73 (1989) · Zbl 0672.34037
[11] Dong, Y., Index theory, nontrivial solutions, and asymptotically linear second-order Hamiltonian systems, J. Differential Equations, 214, 233-255 (2005) · Zbl 1073.37074
[12] Dong, D.; Long, Y., The iteration formula of Maslove-type theory applications to nonliear Haniltonian systems, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 349, 2619-2661 (1997) · Zbl 0870.58024
[13] Ekeland, I.; Hofer, H., Periodic solutions with prescribed periodic for convex autonomous Hamilyonian systems, Invent. Math., 81, 155-188 (1985) · Zbl 0594.58035
[14] Leach, D. E., On Poincar’s perturbation theorem and a theorem of W. S. Loud, J. Differential Equations, 7, 34-53 (1970) · Zbl 0186.15501
[15] Chang, K. C., Infinite Dimensinal Morse Theory and Mutiple Solition Problems (1993), Birkhauser: Birkhauser Basel · Zbl 0779.58005
[16] Fabry, C., Landesman-Lazer conditions for periodic boundary value problem with asymmetric nonliearities, J. Differential Equations, 116, 405-418 (1995) · Zbl 0816.34014
[17] Iannacci, R.; Nkashama, M. N., Unbounded perturbations of forced second order ordinary differential equations at resonance, J. Differential Equations, 69, 289-309 (1987) · Zbl 0627.34008
[18] Chang, K. C., Critical Point Theory and its Applications (1986), ShangHai Science and Technology Press, (in chinese) · Zbl 0698.58002
[19] K.C. Chang, Y.Q. Lin, Functional Analysis(1), Peking University (1987) (in chinese).; K.C. Chang, Y.Q. Lin, Functional Analysis(1), Peking University (1987) (in chinese).
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.