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Explicit necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of nonnegative solutions of a \(p\)-Laplacian blow-up problem. (English) Zbl 1194.34027

The authors investigate necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of nonnegative solutions of the \(p\)-Laplacian boundary blow-up problem \[ (\varphi_p(u'))'=\lambda f(u),\quad 0<x<1,\quad \lim_{x\to^0+}u(x)=\infty=\lim_{x\to 1^-}u(x), \] where \(p>1\), \(\varphi_p(u)=|u|^{p-2}u\), \(\lambda\) is a positive bifurcation parameter. The explicit necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of nonnegative solutions of boundary blow-up problem are given. The gap is extremely small between the explicit necessary condition and the explicit sufficient for the existence of nonnegative solutions.

MSC:

34B15 Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
34C23 Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations
34C11 Growth and boundedness of solutions to ordinary differential equations
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