×

Non-archimedean analytic curves in the complements of hypersurface divisors. (English) Zbl 1169.14018

A complex manifold \(X\) is said to be hyperbolic (in the sense of Brody) if every analytic map from \({\mathbb C}\) to \(X\) is constant. Kobayashi and Zaidenberg have conjectured that the complement of a generic hypersurface in \({\mathbb P}^n\) with degree at least \(2n+1\) is hyperbolic.
The paper under review deals with the non-Archimedean analogue of this conjecture (which is straightforward except that the degree \(2n+1\) has to be replaced by \(2n\)). In this direction, the authors prove that \({\mathbb P}^n \setminus \bigcup_{i=1}^n D_{i}\) is hyperbolic if the \(D_{i}\)’s are nonsingular hypersurfaces of degree at least \(2\) that intersect transversally (theorem \(3\)). For \({\mathbb P}^2\), they get a better result: they only require that the sum of the degrees be at least \(4\) (theorem \(4\)). The proofs mainly rely on the non-Archimedean Picard theorem: an irreducible projective curve with two points omited is hyperbolic [see V. Berkovich, Spectral theory and analytic geometry over non-Archimedean fields, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 33 (1990; Zbl 0715.14013)].
Reviewer’s remark: The paper is well-written and easy to read. Still, we regret that the general setting is not made clear (Berkovich spaces presumably) and that the authors stick to the case of an algebraically closed non-Archimedean field with a non-trivial valuation (the results easily extend to a more general situation).

MSC:

14G22 Rigid analytic geometry
11J97 Number-theoretic analogues of methods in Nevanlinna theory (work of Vojta et al.)
30D35 Value distribution of meromorphic functions of one complex variable, Nevanlinna theory
32P05 Non-Archimedean analysis
32H02 Holomorphic mappings, (holomorphic) embeddings and related questions in several complex variables

Citations:

Zbl 0715.14013

References:

[1] An, T. T.H., A defect relation for non-archimedean analytic curves in arbitrary projective varieties, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 135, 1255-1261 (2007) · Zbl 1136.32008
[2] Babets, V. A., Picard-type theorems for holomorphic mappings, Siberian Math. J., 25, 195-200 (1984) · Zbl 0579.32038
[3] Berkovich, V., Spectral Theory and Analytic Geometry over Non-Archimedean Fields, Math. Surveys Monogr., vol. 33 (1990), Amer. Math. Soc.: Amer. Math. Soc. Providence, RI · Zbl 0715.14013
[4] Cherry, W., Non-archimedean analytic curves in abelian varieties, Math. Ann., 300, 393-404 (1994) · Zbl 0808.14019
[5] Cherry, W.; Ru, M., Rigid analytic Picard theorem, Amer. J. Math., 126, 873-889 (2004) · Zbl 1055.32013
[6] Cherry, W.; Wang, J. T.-Y., Non-archimedean analytic maps to algebraic curves, (Cherry, W.; Yang, C.-C., Value Distribution Theory and Complex Dynamics. Value Distribution Theory and Complex Dynamics, Contemp. Math., vol. 303 (2002), Amer. Math. Soc.: Amer. Math. Soc. Providence, RI), 7-35 · Zbl 1055.30042
[7] Dethloff, G.; Schumacher, G.; Wong, P.-M., Hyperbolicity of the complements of plane algebraic curves, Amer. J. Math., 117, 3, 573-599 (1995) · Zbl 0842.32021
[8] Dethloff, G.; Schumacher, G.; Wong, P.-M., On the hyperbolicity of the complements of curves in algebraic surfaces: The three-component case, Duke Math. J., 78, 1, 193-212 (1995) · Zbl 0847.32028
[9] Eremenko, A. E.; Sodin, M. L., The value distribution of meromorphic functions and meromorphic curves from the point of view of potential theory, St. Petersburg Math. J., 3, 109-136 (1992) · Zbl 0791.30028
[10] Green, M. L., The hyperbolicity of the complement of \(2 n + 1\) hyperplanes in general position in \(P_n\) and related results, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 66, 1, 109-113 (1977) · Zbl 0366.32013
[11] Kobayashi, S., Hyperbolic Manifolds and Holomorphic Mappings, Pure Appl. Math., vol. 2 (1970), Marcel Dekker, Inc.: Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York · Zbl 0207.37902
[12] Ru, M., Integral points and hyperbolicity of the complement of hypersurfaces, J. Reine Angew. Math., 442, 163-176 (1993) · Zbl 0781.14009
[13] Ru, M., A note on \(p\)-adic Nevanlinna theory, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 129, 1263-1269 (2001) · Zbl 1011.11050
[14] Shafarevich, I. R., Basic Algebraic Geometry 1: Varieties in Projective Space (1994), Springer-Verlag: Springer-Verlag Berlin, translated from the 1988 Russian edition and with notes by Miles Reid · Zbl 0797.14001
[15] Zaidenberg, M., Stability of hyperbolic embeddedness and construction of examples, Math. USSR-Sb., 63, 351-361 (1989) · Zbl 0668.32023
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.