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Pseudo-sedimentation dialysis: An elliptic transmission problem. (English) Zbl 0809.35085

Summary: We propose and analyze a novel membrane-based fractionation process that combines conventional countercurrent dialysis with a phenomenon of “pseudo-sedimentation”. An elliptic transmission problem is formulated to describe the steady-state concentration field of a given chemical species. Matching of spectral expansions at the transmission boundary yields an infinite system of linear algebraic equations for the eigenfunction expansion coefficients of the solution. Existence and uniqueness of the solution, framed in terms of a Fredholm alternative, are proven within a subset of the parameter space, along with regularity at the transmission boundary. The paper also develops a perturbation solution in order to interpret the theory in physical terms. Finally, numerically generated concentration profiles indicate the degree of selectivity that could be achieved with a separation apparatus based upon our physical concept.

MSC:

35Q35 PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics
35J25 Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations
35R05 PDEs with low regular coefficients and/or low regular data
35C10 Series solutions to PDEs
76R50 Diffusion
76S05 Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage
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