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Integral transforms related to complex powers of the generalized Schrödinger operator. (English) Zbl 1103.47037

Let
\[ \square_s=\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_1^2}+ \cdots + \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_s^2}= \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_{s+1}^2}-\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_n^2}, \;\;\;s=1,2,\dots,n-1, \]
and \(D_s=\square_s+i\frac{\partial}{\partial t}\).
The authors study the fractional powers \(D_s^{-\frac{\alpha}{2}}\) of the operator \(D_s\) introduced on nice functions \(\varphi\) via multiplication of Fourier transforms \(\hat{\varphi}(\xi,\tau)\) by \(\left(\tau-r_s^2(\xi)+i0\right)^{-\frac{\alpha}{2}}\), where \(r_s(\xi)\) is the Lorentz distance.
In the case \(\operatorname{Re}\alpha>0\), these fractional powers are realized as the convolution operator \[ D_s^{-\frac{\alpha}{2}} \varphi (x,t)= \int\limits_{\mathbb{R}^{n+1}}h^\alpha_s(y,\eta)\varphi(x-y,t-\eta)dyd\eta \] with the following oscillating kernel
\[ h^\alpha_s(y,\eta)=c\eta_+^{\alpha-\frac{n}{2}-1}e^{i(r_s^2(y))^\prime4\eta}, \quad \text{where }c=\frac{e^\frac{\pi i}{4(\alpha+n-2s)}}{(4\pi)^\frac{n}{2}\Gamma\left(\frac{\alpha}{2}\right)}. \]
Within the framework of \(L_p\)-functions \(\varphi\), this operator is interpreted as acting from \(L_p\) to a certain space of distributions.
The main goal of the present paper is to construct the powers \(D_s^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}\) with \(\alpha >0\). The explicit expression for them is obtained on the basis of the method of approximative inverse operators (inverse to \(D_s^{-\frac{\alpha}{2}}\)). The characterization of their domain is also given.

MSC:

47G30 Pseudodifferential operators
46E35 Sobolev spaces and other spaces of “smooth” functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems
26A33 Fractional derivatives and integrals
47F05 General theory of partial differential operators
31B15 Potentials and capacities, extremal length and related notions in higher dimensions
45P05 Integral operators
Full Text: DOI

References:

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